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Joshua 8

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And the Lord said unto Joshua, Fear not, neither be thou dismayed: take all the people of war with thee, and arise, go up to Ai: see, I have given into thy hand the king of Ai, and his people, and his city, and his land:

2

And thou shalt do to Ai and her king as thou didst unto Jericho and her king: only the spoil thereof, and the cattle thereof, shall ye take for a prey unto yourselves: lay thee an ambush for the city behind it.

3

So Joshua arose, and all the people of war, to go up against Ai: and Joshua chose out thirty thousand mighty men of valour, and sent them away by night.

4

And he commanded them, saying, Behold, ye shall lie in wait against the city, even behind the city: go not very far from the city, but be ye all ready:

5

And I, and all the people that are with me, will approach unto the city: and it shall come to pass, when they come out against us, as at the first, that we will flee before them,

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(For they will come out after us) till we have drawn them from the city; for they will say, They flee before us, as at the first: therefore we will flee before them.

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Then ye shall rise up from the ambush, and seize upon the city: for the Lord your God will deliver it into your hand.

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8

And it shall be, when ye have taken the city, that ye shall set the city on fire: according to the commandment of the Lord shall ye do. See, I have commanded you.

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Joshua therefore sent them forth: and they went to lie in ambush, and abode between Beth–el and Ai, on the west side of Ai: but Joshua lodged that night among the people.

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And Joshua rose up early in the morning, and numbered the people, and went up, he and the elders of Israel, before the people to Ai.

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And all the people, even the people of war that were with him, went up, and drew nigh, and came before the city, and pitched on the north side of Ai: now there was a valley between them and Ai.

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And he took about five thousand men, and set them to lie in ambush between Beth–el and Ai, on the west side of the city.

13

And when they had set the people, even all the host that was on the north of the city, and their liers in wait on the west of the city, Joshua went that night into the midst of the valley.

14

And it came to pass, when the king of Ai saw it, that they hasted and rose up early, and the men of the city went out against Israel to battle, he and all his people, at a time appointed, before the plain; but he wist not that there were liers in ambush against him behind the city.

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And Joshua and all Israel made as if they were beaten before them, and fled by the way of the wilderness.

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And all the people that were in Ai were called together to pursue after them: and they pursued after Joshua, and were drawn away from the city.

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And there was not a man left in Ai or Beth–el, that went not out after Israel: and they left the city open, and pursued after Israel.

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18

And the Lord said unto Joshua, Stretch out the spear that is in thy hand toward Ai; for I will give it into thine hand. And Joshua stretched out the spear that he had in his hand toward the city.

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And the ambush arose quickly out of their place, and they ran as soon as he had stretched out his hand: and they entered into the city, and took it, and hasted and set the city on fire.

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And when the men of Ai looked behind them, they saw, and, behold, the smoke of the city ascended up to heaven, and they had no power to flee this way or that way: and the people that fled to the wilderness turned back upon the pursuers.

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And when Joshua and all Israel saw that the ambush had taken the city, and that the smoke of the city ascended, then they turned again, and slew the men of Ai.

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And the other issued out of the city against them; so they were in the midst of Israel, some on this side, and some on that side: and they smote them, so that they let none of them remain or escape.

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And the king of Ai they took alive, and brought him to Joshua.

24

And it came to pass, when Israel had made an end of slaying all the inhabitants of Ai in the field, in the wilderness wherein they chased them, and when they were all fallen on the edge of the sword, until they were consumed, that all the Israelites returned unto Ai, and smote it with the edge of the sword.

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And so it was, that all that fell that day, both of men and women, were twelve thousand, even all the men of Ai.

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For Joshua drew not his hand back, wherewith he stretched out the spear, until he had utterly destroyed all the inhabitants of Ai.

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Only the cattle and the spoil of that city Israel took for a prey unto themselves, according unto the word of the Lord which he commanded Joshua.

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And Joshua burnt Ai, and made it an heap for ever, even a desolation unto this day.

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And the king of Ai he hanged on a tree until eventide: and as soon as the sun was down, Joshua commanded that they should take his carcase down from the tree, and cast it at the entering of the gate of the city, and raise thereon a great heap of stones, that remaineth unto this day.

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Then Joshua built an altar unto the Lord God of Israel in mount Ebal,

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As Moses the servant of the Lord commanded the children of Israel, as it is written in the book of the law of Moses, an altar of whole stones, over which no man hath lift up any iron: and they offered thereon burnt offerings unto the Lord, and sacrificed peace offerings.

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And he wrote there upon the stones a copy of the law of Moses, which he wrote in the presence of the children of Israel.

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And all Israel, and their elders, and officers, and their judges, stood on this side the ark and on that side before the priests the Levites, which bare the ark of the covenant of the Lord, as well the stranger, as he that was born among them; half of them over against mount Gerizim, and half of them over against mount Ebal; as Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded before, that they should bless the people of Israel.

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And afterward he read all the words of the law, the blessings and cursings, according to all that is written in the book of the law.

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There was not a word of all that Moses commanded, which Joshua read not before all the congregation of Israel, with the women, and the little ones, and the strangers that were conversant among them.

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Joshua 8

The conquest of Ai succeeds after Achan's removal, with Joshua employing an ambush strategy (divinely sanctioned) that demonstrates human ingenuity now working in concert with covenant obedience rather than replacing it. Joshua's reading of the entire Torah—blessings and curses—at Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim (8:33-35) formally renews the Sinaitic covenant in the land, establishing that the conquest's purpose is not territorial expansion but the establishment of a Torah-centered community. The ceremony explicitly includes 'all Israel, the sojourner as well as the native born,' prefiguring the inclusive covenant borders and emphasizing that the land's possession is inseparable from the covenant's demands. Joshua's integration of military victory with covenantal renewal shows that conquest and covenant are theological twins: the land is given to those who commit themselves to the LORD's instruction.

Joshua 8:1

And the LORD said to Joshua, 'Do not fear or be dismayed; take all the fighting men with you, and arise, go up to Ai; see, I have given into your hand the king of Ai, his people, his city, and his land'

Joshua 8:2

And you shall do to Ai and its king as you did to Jericho and its king; only its spoils and its cattle you shall take as plunder for yourselves; set an ambush for the city behind it

Joshua 8:3

So Joshua and all the fighting men arose to go up to Ai; and Joshua chose thirty thousand mighty men of valor, and sent them out by night

Joshua 8:4

And he commanded them, 'Behold, you shall lie in ambush behind the city; do not go very far from the city, but all of you remain ready'

Joshua 8:5

And I and all the people who are with me will approach the city; and when they come out against us, as before, we shall flee before them

Joshua 8:6

Then you shall rise up from the ambush and seize the city; for the LORD your God will give it into your hand

Joshua 8:7

And when you have taken the city, you shall set the city on fire; see, I have commanded you

Joshua 8:8

See, I have commanded you

Joshua 8:9

So Joshua sent them out; and they went to the place of ambush, and lay in wait between Bethel and Ai, on the west side of Ai; and Joshua lodged that night among the people

Joshua 8:10

And Joshua rose early in the morning and mustered the people, and went up, he and the elders of Israel, before the people to Ai

Joshua 8:11

And all the fighting men who were with him went up, and drew near before the city, and pitched camp on the north side of Ai; now there was a valley between them and Ai

Joshua 8:12

And he took about five thousand men, and set them in ambush between Bethel and Ai, on the west side of the city

Joshua 8:13

So they set all the people, the main encampment on the north of the city; and their rear guard on the west of the city; and Joshua went that night into the valley

Joshua 8:14

And when the king of Ai saw this, he and all his people hastened and went out to meet Israel in battle, at the descent toward the valley; for he did not know that there was an ambush against him behind the city

Joshua 8:15

And Joshua and all Israel made a pretense of being beaten before them, and fled in the direction of the wilderness

Joshua 8:16

And all the people who were in the city were called together to pursue them; and as they pursued Joshua, they were drawn away from the city

Joshua 8:17

Not a man was left in Ai or Bethel, that did not go out after Israel; and they left the city open, and pursued Israel

Joshua 8:18

Then the LORD said to Joshua, 'Stretch out the javelin that is in your hand toward Ai; for I will give it into your hand.' And Joshua stretched out the javelin that was in his hand toward the city

Joshua 8:19

And when he raised his hand, the men in the ambush rose quickly out of their place, and they ran as soon as he stretched out his hand, and entered the city, and took it; and they made haste and set the city on fire

Joshua 8:20

When the men of Ai looked behind them, behold, the smoke of the city went up to heaven; and they had no power to flee this way or that, for the people who fled to the wilderness turned back upon the pursuers

Joshua 8:21

So when Joshua and all Israel saw that the ambush had taken the city, and that the smoke of the city went up, then they turned back and smote the men of Ai

Joshua 8:22

And the others came out of the city against them; so they were in the midst of Israel, some on this side, and some on that side; and Israel smote them, until there was left none that survived or escaped

Joshua 8:23

And the king of Ai they took alive, and brought him to Joshua

Joshua 8:24

Now when Israel had finished slaughtering all the inhabitants of Ai in the open wilderness where they pursued them, and all of them to the last man had fallen by the edge of the sword, all Israel returned to Ai, and smote it with the edge of the sword

Joshua 8:25

And all who fell that day, both men and women, were twelve thousand, an entire population of Ai

Joshua 8:26

For Joshua did not draw back his hand, with which he stretched out the javelin, until he had utterly destroyed all the inhabitants of Ai

Joshua 8:27

Only the cattle and the spoil of that city Israel took as their plunder, according to the word of the LORD which he had commanded Joshua

Joshua 8:28

So Joshua burned Ai, and made it a heap forever, a desolation to this day

Joshua 8:29

And the king of Ai he hanged on a tree until the evening; and as the sun was going down, Joshua commanded, and they took his body down from the tree, and cast it at the entrance of the gate of the city, and raised over it a great heap of stones, which stands to this day

Joshua 8:30

Then Joshua built an altar to the LORD, God of Israel, on Mount Ebal

Joshua 8:31

as Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded the people of Israel, as it is written in the book of the law of Moses, an altar of unhewn stones, on which no iron tool has been used; and they offered on it burnt offerings to the LORD, and sacrificed peace offerings

Joshua 8:32

And there, in the presence of the people of Israel, he wrote upon the stones a copy of the law of Moses, which he had written

Joshua 8:33

And all Israel, sojourner as well as native, with their elders and officers and their judges, stood on opposite sides of the ark, before the priests who bore the ark of the covenant of the LORD, half of them in front of Mount Gerizim and half of them in front of Mount Ebal, as Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded at the first, that they should bless the people of Israel

Joshua 8:34

And afterward he read all the words of the law, the blessings and the curses, according to all that is written in the book of the law

Joshua 8:35

There was not a word of all that Moses had commanded which Joshua did not read before all the assembly of Israel, and the women, and the little ones, and the sojourners who dwelt among them