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Joshua 7

But the people of Israel broke faith in regard to the devoted things, for Achan the son of Carmi, son of Zabdi, son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took some of the devoted things. And the anger of the LORD burned against the people of Israel.

Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai, which is near Beth-aven, east of Bethel, and said to them, “Go up and spy out the land.” And the men went up and spied out Ai.

And they returned to Joshua and said to him, “Do not have all the people go up, but let about two or three thousand men go up and attack Ai. Do not make the whole people toil up there, for they are few.”

So about three thousand men went up there from the people. And they fled before the men of Ai,

and the men of Ai killed about thirty-six of their men and chased them before the gate as far as Shebarim and struck them at the descent. And the hearts of the people melted and became as water.

Then Joshua tore his clothes and fell to the earth on his face before the ark of the LORD until the evening, he and the elders of Israel. And they put dust on their heads.

And Joshua said, “Alas, O Lord GOD, why have you brought this people over the Jordan at all, to give us into the hands of the Amorites, to destroy us? Would that we had been content to dwell beyond the Jordan!

O Lord, what can I say, when Israel has turned their backs before their enemies!

For the Canaanites and all the inhabitants of the land will hear of it and will surround us and cut off our name from the earth. And what will you do for your great name?”

The LORD said to Joshua, “Get up! Why have you fallen on your face?

Israel has sinned; they have transgressed my covenant that I commanded them; they have taken some of the devoted things; they have stolen and lied and put them among their own belongings.

Therefore the people of Israel cannot stand before their enemies. They turn their backs before their enemies, because they have become devoted for destruction. I will be with you no more, unless you destroy the devoted things from among you.

Get up! Consecrate the people and say, ‘Consecrate yourselves for tomorrow; for thus says the LORD, God of Israel, “There are devoted things in your midst, O Israel. You cannot stand before your enemies until you take away the devoted things from among you.”

In the morning therefore you shall be brought near by your tribes. And the tribe that the LORD takes by lot shall come near by clans. And the clan that the LORD takes shall come near by households. And the household that the LORD takes shall come near man by man.

And he who is taken with the devoted things shall be burned with fire, he and all that he has, because he has transgressed the covenant of the LORD, and because he has done an outrageous thing in Israel.’”

So Joshua rose early in the morning and brought Israel near tribe by tribe, and the tribe of Judah was taken.

And he brought near the clans of Judah, and the clan of the Zerahites was taken. And he brought near the clan of the Zerahites man by man, and Zabdi was taken.

And he brought near his household man by man, and Achan the son of Carmi, son of Zabdi, son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, was taken.

Then Joshua said to Achan, “My son, give glory to the LORD God of Israel and give praise to him. And tell me now what you have done; do not hide it from me.”

And Achan answered Joshua, “Truly I have sinned against the LORD God of Israel, and this is what I did:

when I saw among the spoil a beautiful cloak from Shinar, and 200 shekels of silver, and a bar of gold weighing 50 shekels, then I coveted them and took them. And see, they are hidden in the earth inside my tent, with the silver underneath.”

So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran to the tent; and behold, it was hidden in his tent with the silver underneath.

And they took them out of the tent and brought them to Joshua and to all the people of Israel. And they laid them down before the LORD.

And Joshua and all Israel with him took Achan the son of Zerah, and the silver and the cloak and the bar of gold, and his sons and daughters and his oxen and donkeys and sheep and his tent and all that he had. And they brought them up to the Valley of Achor.

And Joshua said, “Why did you bring trouble on us? The LORD brings trouble on you today.” And all Israel stoned him with stones. They burned them with fire and stoned them with stones.

And they raised over him a great heap of stones that remains to this day. Then the LORD turned from his burning anger. Therefore, to this day the name of that place is called the Valley of Achor.

Scripture quotations marked “ESV” are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

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Joshua 7

Achan's secret transgression—taking devoted spoil from Jericho despite the ban—brings defeat at Ai and reveals that Israel is corporate, not individual; one man's sin contaminates the entire covenant community. Joshua's distress and intercession show the weight of covenantal responsibility, while the discovery and execution of Achan (along with his household, livestock, and possessions) demonstrates that covenant violation carries grave consequences and must be purged to restore the relationship. The 'trouble' (ʿākar) wrought by Achan's transgression is removed through public confession and judgment, restoring Israel's fitness for covenant blessing. The chapter warns against the 'danger of partial obedience': the Lord's instructions must be observed totally, not selectively, or the entire people suffer the consequences.

Joshua 7:1

But the people of Israel broke faith with regard to the devoted things; Achan the son of Carmi, son of Zabdi, son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took some of the devoted things; and the anger of the LORD was kindled against the people of Israel

Joshua 7:2

And Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai, which is beside Beth-aven, on the east of Bethel, and spoke to them, saying, 'Go up and spy out the land.' And the men went up and spied out Ai

Joshua 7:3

And they returned to Joshua and said to him, 'Let not all the people go up, but let about two or three thousand men go up and attack Ai; do not make all the people toil there, for they are but few'

Joshua 7:4

So about three thousand men of the people went up there; and they fled before the men of Ai

Joshua 7:5

And the men of Ai killed about thirty-six of them, and chased them before the gate as far as Shebarim, and killed them on the slope. And the hearts of the people melted and turned to water

Joshua 7:6

Then Joshua tore his clothes and fell to the earth upon his face before the ark of the LORD until the evening, he and the elders of Israel; and they put dust upon their heads

Joshua 7:7

And Joshua said, 'Alas, Lord GOD! Why have you brought this people over the Jordan at all, to hand us over to the Amorites, to destroy us? Would that we had been content to dwell beyond the Jordan!'

Joshua 7:8

O Lord, what can I say, when Israel has turned their backs before their enemies?

Joshua 7:9

For the Canaanites and all the inhabitants of the land will hear of it, and will surround us, and cut off our name from the earth; and what will you do for your great name?

Joshua 7:10

And the LORD said to Joshua, 'Stand up! Why have you fallen upon your face?'

Joshua 7:11

Israel has sinned; they have transgressed my covenant which I commanded them; they have taken some of the devoted things; they have stolen, and lied, and put them among their own stuff

Joshua 7:12

Therefore the people of Israel cannot stand before their enemies; they turn their backs before their enemies because they have become accursed by the devoted things; I will be with you no more unless you destroy the devoted things from among you

Joshua 7:13

Up, sanctify the people, and say, 'Sanctify yourselves for tomorrow; for thus says the LORD, God of Israel: There are devoted things in the midst of you, O Israel; you cannot stand before your enemies until you take away the devoted things from among you'

Joshua 7:14

In the morning therefore you shall be brought near by your tribes; and the tribe which the LORD takes shall come near by families; and the family which the LORD takes shall come near by households; and the household which the LORD takes shall come near man by man

Joshua 7:15

And he who is taken with the devoted things shall be burned with fire, his sons and his daughters, with all that he has; for he has wrought folly in Israel and has done a shameful thing in Israel

Joshua 7:16

So Joshua rose early in the morning and brought Israel near by tribes, and the tribe of Judah was taken

Joshua 7:17

And he brought the family of Judah near, and the family of the Zerahites was taken; and he brought the family of the Zerahites near man by man, and Zabdi was taken

Joshua 7:18

And he brought the household of Zabdi near man by man, and Achan the son of Carmi was taken; and Carmi was the son of Zabdi, and Zabdi was the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah

Joshua 7:19

Then Joshua said to Achan, 'My son, give glory to the LORD God of Israel and render to him confession; tell me now what you have done; do not hide it from me'

Joshua 7:20

And Achan answered Joshua, 'Truly I have sinned against the LORD God of Israel, and this is what I did

Joshua 7:21

When I saw among the spoils a beautiful mantle from Shinar, and two hundred shekels of silver, and a bar of gold weighing fifty shekels, then I coveted them and took them; and behold, they are hidden in the earth inside my tent, with the silver underneath

Joshua 7:22

So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran to the tent; and behold, it was hidden in his tent, with the silver underneath

Joshua 7:23

And they took them from the midst of the tent, and brought them to Joshua and to all the people of Israel, and laid them out before the LORD

Joshua 7:24

And Joshua and all Israel with him took Achan the son of Zerah, and the silver and the mantle and the bar of gold, and his sons and his daughters, and his oxen and his asses and his sheep, and his tent, and all that he had; and they brought them to the Valley of Achor

Joshua 7:25

And Joshua said, 'Why did you bring trouble on us? The LORD brings trouble on you this day.' And all Israel stoned him with stones; and they burned them with fire, and stoned them with stones

Joshua 7:26

And they raised over him a great heap of stones to this day. So the LORD turned from his burning anger. Therefore that place is called the Valley of Achor to this day