HolyStudy
Bible IndexRead BibleNotesChurchesMissionPrivacyTermsContact
© 2026 HolyStudy
HomeRead BibleBible NotesChurchesSign in
HolyStudy
HomeRead BibleBible NotesChurches
Sign in

Jeremiah 51

1

Thus saith the Lord; Behold, I will raise up against Babylon, and against them that dwell in the midst of them that rise up against me, a destroying wind;

2

And will send unto Babylon fanners, that shall fan her, and shall empty her land: for in the day of trouble they shall be against her round about.

3

Against him that bendeth let the archer bend his bow, and against him that lifteth himself up in his brigandine: and spare ye not her young men; destroy ye utterly all her host.

4

Thus the slain shall fall in the land of the Chaldeans, and they that are thrust through in her streets.

1
5

For Israel hath not been forsaken, nor Judah of his God, of the Lord of hosts; though their land was filled with sin against the Holy One of Israel.

6

Flee out of the midst of Babylon, and deliver every man his soul: be not cut off in her iniquity; for this is the time of the Lord’s vengeance; he will render unto her a recompence.

7

Babylon hath been a golden cup in the Lord’s hand, that made all the earth drunken: the nations have drunken of her wine; therefore the nations are mad.

1
8

Babylon is suddenly fallen and destroyed: howl for her; take balm for her pain, if so be she may be healed.

9

We would have healed Babylon, but she is not healed: forsake her, and let us go every one into his own country: for her judgment reacheth unto heaven, and is lifted up even to the skies.

10

The Lord hath brought forth our righteousness: come, and let us declare in Zion the work of the Lord our God.

11

Make bright the arrows; gather the shields: the Lord hath raised up the spirit of the kings of the Medes: for his device is against Babylon, to destroy it; because it is the vengeance of the Lord, the vengeance of his temple.

12

Set up the standard upon the walls of Babylon, make the watch strong, set up the watchmen, prepare the ambushes: for the Lord hath both devised and done that which he spake against the inhabitants of Babylon.

13

O thou that dwellest upon many waters, abundant in treasures, thine end is come, and the measure of thy covetousness.

1
14

The Lord of hosts hath sworn by himself, saying, Surely I will fill thee with men, as with caterpillers; and they shall lift up a shout against thee.

15

He hath made the earth by his power, he hath established the world by his wisdom, and hath stretched out the heaven by his understanding.

16

When he uttereth his voice, there is a multitude of waters in the heavens; and he causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth: he maketh lightnings with rain, and bringeth forth the wind out of his treasures.

17

Every man is brutish by his knowledge; every founder is confounded by the graven image: for his molten image is falsehood, and there is no breath in them.

18

They are vanity, the work of errors: in the time of their visitation they shall perish.

19

The portion of Jacob is not like them; for he is the former of all things: and Israel is the rod of his inheritance: the Lord of hosts is his name.

20

Thou art my battle axe and weapons of war: for with thee will I break in pieces the nations, and with thee will I destroy kingdoms;

21

And with thee will I break in pieces the horse and his rider; and with thee will I break in pieces the chariot and his rider;

22

With thee also will I break in pieces man and woman; and with thee will I break in pieces old and young; and with thee will I break in pieces the young man and the maid;

23

I will also break in pieces with thee the shepherd and his flock; and with thee will I break in pieces the husbandman and his yoke of oxen; and with thee will I break in pieces captains and rulers.

24

And I will render unto Babylon and to all the inhabitants of Chaldea all their evil that they have done in Zion in your sight, saith the Lord.

25

Behold, I am against thee, O destroying mountain, saith the Lord, which destroyest all the earth: and I will stretch out mine hand upon thee, and roll thee down from the rocks, and will make thee a burnt mountain.

26

And they shall not take of thee a stone for a corner, nor a stone for foundations; but thou shalt be desolate for ever, saith the Lord.

27

Set ye up a standard in the land, blow the trumpet among the nations, prepare the nations against her, call together against her the kingdoms of Ararat, Minni, and Ashchenaz; appoint a captain against her; cause the horses to come up as the rough caterpillers.

28

Prepare against her the nations with the kings of the Medes, the captains thereof, and all the rulers thereof, and all the land of his dominion.

29

And the land shall tremble and sorrow: for every purpose of the Lord shall be performed against Babylon, to make the land of Babylon a desolation without an inhabitant.

30

The mighty men of Babylon have forborn to fight, they have remained in their holds: their might hath failed; they became as women: they have burned her dwellingplaces; her bars are broken.

31

One post shall run to meet another, and one messenger to meet another, to shew the king of Babylon that his city is taken at one end,

32

And that the passages are stopped, and the reeds they have burned with fire, and the men of war are affrighted.

33

For thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel; The daughter of Babylon is like a threshingfloor, it is time to thresh her: yet a little while, and the time of her harvest shall come.

34

Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon hath devoured me, he hath crushed me, he hath made me an empty vessel, he hath swallowed me up like a dragon, he hath filled his belly with my delicates, he hath cast me out.

35

The violence done to me and to my flesh be upon Babylon, shall the inhabitant of Zion say; and my blood upon the inhabitants of Chaldea, shall Jerusalem say.

36

Therefore thus saith the Lord; Behold, I will plead thy cause, and take vengeance for thee; and I will dry up her sea, and make her springs dry.

37

And Babylon shall become heaps, a dwellingplace for dragons, an astonishment, and an hissing, without an inhabitant.

38

They shall roar together like lions: they shall yell as lions’ whelps.

39

In their heat I will make their feasts, and I will make them drunken, that they may rejoice, and sleep a perpetual sleep, and not wake, saith the Lord.

40

I will bring them down like lambs to the slaughter, like rams with he goats.

41

How is Sheshach taken! and how is the praise of the whole earth surprised! how is Babylon become an astonishment among the nations!

42

The sea is come up upon Babylon: she is covered with the multitude of the waves thereof.

43

Her cities are a desolation, a dry land, and a wilderness, a land wherein no man dwelleth, neither doth any son of man pass thereby.

44

And I will punish Bel in Babylon, and I will bring forth out of his mouth that which he hath swallowed up: and the nations shall not flow together any more unto him: yea, the wall of Babylon shall fall.

45

My people, go ye out of the midst of her, and deliver ye every man his soul from the fierce anger of the Lord.

46

And lest your heart faint, and ye fear for the rumour that shall be heard in the land; a rumour shall both come one year, and after that in another year shall come a rumour, and violence in the land, ruler against ruler.

47

Therefore, behold, the days come, that I will do judgment upon the graven images of Babylon: and her whole land shall be confounded, and all her slain shall fall in the midst of her.

48

Then the heaven and the earth, and all that is therein, shall sing for Babylon: for the spoilers shall come unto her from the north, saith the Lord.

49

As Babylon hath caused the slain of Israel to fall, so at Babylon shall fall the slain of all the earth.

50

Ye that have escaped the sword, go away, stand not still: remember the Lord afar off, and let Jerusalem come into your mind.

51

We are confounded, because we have heard reproach: shame hath covered our faces: for strangers are come into the sanctuaries of the Lord’s house.

52

Wherefore, behold, the days come, saith the Lord, that I will do judgment upon her graven images: and through all her land the wounded shall groan.

53

Though Babylon should mount up to heaven, and though she should fortify the height of her strength, yet from me shall spoilers come unto her, saith the Lord.

54

A sound of a cry cometh from Babylon, and great destruction from the land of the Chaldeans:

55

Because the Lord hath spoiled Babylon, and destroyed out of her the great voice; when her waves do roar like great waters, a noise of their voice is uttered:

56

Because the spoiler is come upon her, even upon Babylon, and her mighty men are taken, every one of their bows is broken: for the Lord God of recompences shall surely requite.

57

And I will make drunk her princes, and her wise men, her captains, and her rulers, and her mighty men: and they shall sleep a perpetual sleep, and not wake, saith the King, whose name is the Lord of hosts.

58

Thus saith the Lord of hosts; The broad walls of Babylon shall be utterly broken, and her high gates shall be burned with fire; and the people shall labour in vain, and the folk in the fire, and they shall be weary.

59

The word which Jeremiah the prophet commanded Seraiah the son of Neriah, the son of Maaseiah, when he went with Zedekiah the king of Judah into Babylon in the fourth year of his reign. And this Seraiah was a quiet prince.

60

So Jeremiah wrote in a book all the evil that should come upon Babylon, even all these words that are written against Babylon.

61

And Jeremiah said to Seraiah, When thou comest to Babylon, and shalt see, and shalt read all these words;

62

Then shalt thou say, O Lord, thou hast spoken against this place, to cut it off, that none shall remain in it, neither man nor beast, but that it shall be desolate for ever.

63

And it shall be, when thou hast made an end of reading this book, that thou shalt bind a stone to it, and cast it into the midst of Euphrates:

64

And thou shalt say, Thus shall Babylon sink, and shall not rise from the evil that I will bring upon her: and they shall be weary. Thus far are the words of Jeremiah.

← Previous ChapterNext Chapter →

Jeremiah 51

The great oracle against Babylon continues with extended description of the empire's coming destruction through invading armies that will thoroughly devastate the city and its institutions, establishing that Babylon's destruction will be as comprehensive as the destruction Babylon inflicted on other nations, including Judah. The oracle emphasizes that Babylon's destruction serves the liberation of Israel: as Babylon falls, Israel will be freed from exile and will return to rebuild the temple and restore covenantal worship, establishing that Babylon's judgment is instrumentally necessary for Israel's restoration. The chapter's emphasis on the tower/wall of Babylon and the complete destruction of the city suggests that Babylon's proud civilization, like Judah's before it, will be thoroughly undone because nations that exalt themselves above YHWH necessarily face judgment, while those that acknowledge YHWH's sovereignty receive restoration. The oracle's final verse states that the word of YHWH spoken through Jeremiah will be written in a book that will be read and remembered, establishing that the prophecies—far from being merely for the contemporary moment—are meant for perpetual remembrance and application across generations.

Jeremiah 51:35

The violence done to me and to my flesh be upon Babylon; my blood be upon Chaldea. The appeal for retribution emphasizes justice.

Jeremiah 51:37

Babylon shall become a heap of ruins, a den of jackals, object of horror. The transformation emphasizes complete destruction.

Jeremiah 51:38

Together they shall roar like lions; they shall growl like lions' whelps. The image suggests ferocity despite weakness.

Jeremiah 51:39

When they are heated, I will make them drunk; they shall sleep a perpetual sleep. The intoxication suggests death.

Jeremiah 51:40

I will bring them down like lambs to slaughter, like rams and goats. The animal imagery emphasizes helplessness.

Jeremiah 51:41

How Sheshak is taken, the praise of the whole earth seized! The cryptogram name emphasizes significance of fall.

Jeremiah 51:42

The sea has risen over Babylon; she is covered by the tumult of its waves. The metaphor represents overwhelming destruction.

Jeremiah 51:43

Her cities have become an object of horror, a land of drought and desert. The transformation emphasizes barrenness.

Jeremiah 51:44

I will punish Bel in Babylon; I will make him disgorge what he has swallowed. The targeting of gods emphasizes spiritual judgment.

Jeremiah 51:45

Come out of her, my people! Run for your lives from the fierce anger of the LORD! The command emphasizes call to separation.

Jeremiah 51:46

Do not lose heart at the report heard in the land; violence is in the land. The reassurance suggests signs validate the prophecy.

Jeremiah 51:47

The days are surely coming when I will punish the idols of Babylon. The promise extends judgment to religious foundations.

Jeremiah 51:48

The heavens and the earth shall sing for joy over Babylon; destroyers shall come. The cosmic celebration emphasizes universal dimension.

Jeremiah 51:49

Babylon must fall for the slain of Israel; the slain of all the earth have fallen. The causal relationship establishes accountability.

Jeremiah 51:50

You survivors of the sword, go; remember the LORD in a distant land. The instruction emphasizes spiritual dimension of survival.

Jeremiah 51:51

We are put to shame; we have heard taunts; confusion has covered our faces. The acknowledgment establishes basis for judgment.

Jeremiah 51:52

The days are surely coming when I will punish her idols; the wounded shall groan. The promise extends to spiritual judgment.

Jeremiah 51:53

Although Babylon should mount up to heaven, I will send destroyers upon her. The hyperbolic image emphasizes futility of resistance.

Jeremiah 51:54

Listen!—a cry from Babylon! A great crashing from the land of the Chaldeans! The auditory image emphasizes sensory impact.

Jeremiah 51:55

The LORD is laying Babylon waste and stilling her loud voice. The contrast represents reversal.

Jeremiah 51:56

A destroyer has come upon her; her warriors are taken; their bows are broken. The explicit naming emphasizes certainty.

Jeremiah 51:57

I will make drunk her officials and wise men; they shall sleep a perpetual sleep. The intoxication represents death.

Jeremiah 51:58

The broad wall of Babylon shall be leveled; her high gates shall be burned with fire. The destruction represents elimination of defenses.

Jeremiah 51:59

Jeremiah commanded Seraiah when he went with King Zedekiah to Babylon. The historical notice provides context for symbolic action.

Jeremiah 51:60

Jeremiah wrote on a scroll all the evil that should come upon Babylon. The inscription emphasizes permanence and authority.

Jeremiah 51:61

Jeremiah said to Seraiah: When you come to Babylon, read all these words. The instruction establishes act of proclamation.

Jeremiah 51:62

Say: O LORD, you have threatened to destroy this place; nothing shall live here. The invocation emphasizes divine commitment.

Jeremiah 51:63

When you finish reading this scroll, tie a stone to it and throw it into the Euphrates. The symbolic action emphasizes permanence.

Jeremiah 51:64

Thus Babylon shall sink to rise no more; the formula concludes: Thus far are the oracles of Jeremiah. The finality concludes the oracles against nations.

Jeremiah 51:34

Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon has devoured me; he has crushed me. Israel addresses herself, recounting devouring by Nebuchadrezzar.

Jeremiah 51:36

I am going to defend your cause and take vengeance; I will dry up her sea. The promise establishes divine commitment to justice.

Jeremiah 51:3

Let not the archer bend his bow; do not spare her young men; utterly destroy. The command emphasizes destruction without mercy.

Jeremiah 51:4

The slain shall fall in the land of the Chaldeans; the wounded in her streets. The specification emphasizes judgment reaches heartland.

Jeremiah 51:5

Israel and Judah have not been forsaken by their God though their land is full of guilt. The affirmation establishes continued divine relationship.

Jeremiah 51:6

Flee from the midst of Babylon; save your lives! This is the time of the LORD's vengeance. The command addresses both survivors and aliens.

Jeremiah 51:7

Babylon was a golden cup making all the earth drunken; nations drank her wine. The image presents Babylon as God's instrument of judgment.

Jeremiah 51:8

Suddenly Babylon has fallen and been broken; wail for her! The sudden fall emphasizes speed of collapse.

Jeremiah 51:9

We tried to heal Babylon, but she could not be healed; let each go to his country. The failed healing suggests hopelessness.

Jeremiah 51:10

The LORD has brought forth our vindication; the work of the LORD our God in Zion! The affirmation establishes divine justice.

Jeremiah 51:11

Sharpen the arrows! The LORD has stirred up the spirit of the Medes; this is vengeance for his temple. The vengeance is explicitly for the temple.

Jeremiah 51:12

Raise a standard against the walls of Babylon; the LORD has both planned and done. The affirmation emphasizes fulfillment of prophecy.

Jeremiah 51:13

You who dwell by many waters, rich in treasures, your end has come; your life thread is cut. The characterization emphasizes vulnerable prosperity.

Jeremiah 51:14

The LORD of hosts has sworn by himself: I will fill you with troops like swarms of locusts. The oath emphasizes certainty.

Jeremiah 51:15

It is he who made the earth by his power and established the world by his wisdom. The affirmation grounds judgment in divine creative power.

Jeremiah 51:16

When he utters his voice there is a tumult of waters; he makes lightning for the rain. The description emphasizes cosmic power.

Jeremiah 51:17

Every man is stupid without knowledge; every goldsmith is put to shame by his idols. The condemnation extends to idolatry.

Jeremiah 51:18

They are worthless, a work of delusion; in the time of their punishment they shall perish. The judgment on idols establishes their futility.

Jeremiah 51:19

Not like these is the portion of Jacob; Israel is the tribe of his inheritance. The contrast establishes superiority of authentic relationship.

Jeremiah 51:20

You are my war club, my weapon of war; with you I smash nations. The address establishes instrumentality of divine judgment.

Jeremiah 51:21

With you I smash the horse and his rider; with you I smash the chariot. The continued enumeration emphasizes military targets.

Jeremiah 51:22

With you I smash man and woman; with you I smash old and young. The enumeration represents totality of affected population.

Jeremiah 51:23

With you I smash the shepherd and his flock; with you I smash the farmer and his team. The enumeration extends to civilians.

Jeremiah 51:24

I will repay Babylon and all inhabitants of Chaldea before your very eyes. The explicit statement of retribution provides closure.

Jeremiah 51:25

I am against you, O destroying mountain; I will make you a burned-out mountain. The characterization represents complete reversal.

Jeremiah 51:26

No stone from you shall be taken for a corner; you shall be perpetual waste. The completeness of destruction suggests no reuse.

Jeremiah 51:27

Raise a standard in the land; blow the trumpet among the nations; summon the kingdoms. The public announcement emphasizes universal dimension.

Jeremiah 51:28

Prepare the nations for war against her; kings of the Medes with their governors. The enumeration emphasizes coordination.

Jeremiah 51:29

The land trembles and writhes; the LORD's purposes stand firm. The cosmic dimensions emphasize unchangeability.

Jeremiah 51:30

The warriors of Babylon have given up fighting; they remain in strongholds; their strength has failed. The loss of spirit indicates psychological collapse.

Jeremiah 51:31

One runner runs to meet another; one messenger to meet another; his city is taken. The rapid succession emphasizes speed of collapse.

Jeremiah 51:32

The fords have been seized; marshes have been burned; soldiers are in panic. The destruction of barriers indicates loss of defenses.

Jeremiah 51:33

The daughter Babylon is like a threshing floor at the time when it is trodden. The metaphor emphasizes destruction of substance.

Jeremiah 51:1

I am going to stir up a destroying wind against Babylon. The wind metaphor represents military invasion.

Jeremiah 51:2

I will send winnowers to Babylon; they shall winnow her and empty her land. The image represents scattering of population.