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Jeremiah 50

The word that the LORD spoke concerning Babylon, concerning the land of the Chaldeans, by Jeremiah the prophet:

“Declare among the nations and proclaim, set up a banner and proclaim, conceal it not, and say: ‘Babylon is taken, Bel is put to shame, Merodach is dismayed. Her images are put to shame, her idols are dismayed.’

“For out of the north a nation has come up against her, which shall make her land a desolation, and none shall dwell in it; both man and beast shall flee away.

“In those days and in that time, declares the LORD, the people of Israel and the people of Judah shall come together, weeping as they come, and they shall seek the LORD their God.

They shall ask the way to Zion, with faces turned toward it, saying, ‘Come, let us join ourselves to the LORD in an everlasting covenant that will never be forgotten.’

“My people have been lost sheep. Their shepherds have led them astray, turning them away on the mountains. From mountain to hill they have gone. They have forgotten their fold.

All who found them have devoured them, and their enemies have said, ‘We are not guilty, for they have sinned against the LORD, their habitation of righteousness, the LORD, the hope of their fathers.’

“Flee from the midst of Babylon, and go out of the land of the Chaldeans, and be as male goats before the flock.

For behold, I am stirring up and bringing against Babylon a gathering of great nations, from the north country. And they shall array themselves against her. From there she shall be taken. Their arrows are like a skilled warrior who does not return empty-handed.

Chaldea shall be plundered; all who plunder her shall be sated, declares the LORD.

“Though you rejoice, though you exult, O plunderers of my heritage, though you frolic like a heifer in the pasture, and neigh like stallions,

your mother shall be utterly shamed, and she who bore you shall be disgraced. Behold, she shall be the last of the nations, a wilderness, a dry land, and a desert.

Because of the wrath of the LORD she shall not be inhabited but shall be an utter desolation; everyone who passes by Babylon shall be appalled, and hiss because of all her wounds.

Set yourselves in array against Babylon all around, all you who bend the bow; shoot at her, spare no arrows, for she has sinned against the LORD.

Raise a shout against her all around; she has surrendered; her bulwarks have fallen; her walls are thrown down. For this is the vengeance of the LORD: take vengeance on her; do to her as she has done.

Cut off from Babylon the sower, and the one who handles the sickle in time of harvest; because of the sword of the oppressor, every one shall turn to his own people, and every one shall flee to his own land.

“Israel is a hunted sheep driven away by lions. First the king of Assyria devoured him, and now at last Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has gnawed his bones.

Therefore, thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I am bringing punishment on the king of Babylon and his land, as I punished the king of Assyria.

I will restore Israel to his pasture, and he shall feed on Carmel and in Bashan, and his desire shall be satisfied on the hills of Ephraim and in Gilead.

In those days and in that time, declares the LORD, iniquity shall be sought in Israel, and there shall be none, and sin in Judah, and none shall be found, for I will pardon those whom I leave as a remnant.

“Go up against the land of Merathaim, and against the inhabitants of Pekod. Kill, and devote them to destruction, declares the LORD, and do all that I have commanded you.

The noise of battle is in the land, and great destruction!

How the hammer of the whole earth is cut down and broken! How Babylon has become a horror among the nations!

I set a snare for you and you were taken, O Babylon, and you did not know it; you were found and caught, because you opposed the LORD.

The LORD has opened his armory and brought out the weapons of his wrath, for the Lord GOD of hosts has a work to do in the land of the Chaldeans.

Come against her from every quarter; open her granaries; pile her up like heaps of grain, and devote her to destruction; let nothing be left of her.

Kill all her bulls; let them go down to the slaughter. Woe to them, for their day has come, the time of their punishment.

“A voice! They flee and escape from the land of Babylon, to declare in Zion the vengeance of the LORD our God, vengeance for his temple.

“Summon archers against Babylon, all those who bend the bow. Encamp around her; let no one escape. Repay her according to her deeds; do to her according to all that she has done. For she has proudly defied the LORD, the Holy One of Israel.

Therefore her young men shall fall in her squares, and all her soldiers shall be destroyed on that day, declares the LORD.

“Behold, I am against you, O proud one, declares the Lord GOD of hosts, for your day has come, the time when I will punish you.

The proud one shall stumble and fall, with none to raise him up, and I will kindle a fire in his cities, and it will devour all that is around him.

“Thus says the LORD of hosts: The people of Israel are oppressed, and the people of Judah with them. All who took them captive have held them fast; they refuse to let them go.

Their Redeemer is strong; the LORD of hosts is his name. He will surely plead their cause, that he may give rest to the earth, but unrest to the inhabitants of Babylon.

“A sword against the Chaldeans, declares the LORD, and against the inhabitants of Babylon, and against her officials and her wise men!

A sword against the diviners, that they may become fools! A sword against her warriors, that they may be destroyed!

A sword against her horses and against her chariots, and against all the foreign troops in her midst, that they may become women! A sword against all her treasures, that they may be plundered!

A drought against her waters, that they may be dried up! For it is a land of images, and they are mad over idols.

“Therefore wild beasts shall dwell with hyenas in Babylon, and ostriches shall dwell in her. She shall never again have people, nor be inhabited for all generations.

As when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah and their neighboring cities, declares the LORD, so no man shall dwell there, and no son of man shall sojourn in her.

“Behold, a people comes from the north; a mighty nation and many kings are stirring from the farthest parts of the earth.

They lay hold of bow and spear; they are cruel and have no mercy. The sound of them is like the roaring of the sea; they ride on horses, arrayed as a man for battle against you, O daughter of Babylon!

“The king of Babylon heard the report of them, and his hands fell helpless; anguish seized him, pain as of a woman in labor.

“Behold, like a lion coming up from the thicket of the Jordan against a perennial pasture, I will suddenly make them run away from her, and I will appoint over her whomever I choose. For who is like me? Who will summon me? What shepherd can stand before me?

Therefore hear the plan that the LORD has made against Babylon, and the purposes that he has formed against the land of the Chaldeans: Surely the little ones of their flock shall be dragged away; surely their fold shall be appalled at their fate.

At the sound of the capture of Babylon the earth shall tremble, and her cry shall be heard among the nations.”

Scripture quotations marked “ESV” are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

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Jeremiah 50

YHWH announces the comprehensive judgment of Babylon, declaring that Babylon, which served as the agent of judgment against other nations, itself faces judgment and destruction for its arrogance and violation of YHWH's purposes, establishing that even empire is not exempt from divine judgment and that the instrument of judgment will itself be judged. The oracle emphasizes Babylon's fall as irreversible: it will be captured by enemies, its idols will be ashamed, and Babylon itself will be desolated, illustrating that no power—however great—can ultimately resist YHWH's determination to execute judgment. The chapter also promises that Israel and Judah will be restored, that their iniquity will be searched for and found to be forgiven through YHWH's restoration, and that they will return to covenant relationship in the land, establishing the fundamental contrast: while all nations face judgment, YHWH's covenant people receive special restoration that culminates in renewed covenant relationship. The oracle establishes that Babylon's judgment is not YHWH's final word; rather, Babylon's judgment clears the way for Israel's restoration and the renewal of covenant relationship that judgment had temporarily obscured.

Jeremiah 50:1

The word concerning Babylon, by the prophet Jeremiah. The oracle against Babylon spans chapters 50-51, the longest oracle.

Jeremiah 50:2

Declare among nations; Babylon is taken, Bel is put to shame, Merodach is dismayed. The proclamation announces Babylon's fall.

Jeremiah 50:3

From the north a nation comes up which shall make her land desolation. The comprehensive desolation establishes totality.

Jeremiah 50:4

In those days Israel and Judah shall come together, weeping, seeking the LORD. The promise shifts to restoration of Israel.

Jeremiah 50:5

They shall ask the way to Zion, turning toward it, saying: Come, let us join ourselves to the LORD. The movement emphasizes spiritual transformation.

Jeremiah 50:6

My people have been lost sheep; their shepherds have led them astray. The characterization establishes responsibility for exile.

Jeremiah 50:7

All who found them have devoured them; enemies said: We are not guilty. The accusation suggests enemies are instruments of God's judgment.

Jeremiah 50:8

Flee from the midst of Babylon, and go out of the land of the Chaldeans; be like male goats leading the flock. The command emphasizes both practical escape and theological separation.

Jeremiah 50:9

I am stirring up and bringing against Babylon a coalition of great nations. The coalition emphasizes coordinated military action.

Jeremiah 50:10

Her arrows shall not return empty-handed; plunderers shall be sated. The image emphasizes abundant spoil.

Jeremiah 50:11

Rejoice and be glad, O plunderers of my heritage! The sarcastic joy invites others to rejoice in Babylon's punishment.

Jeremiah 50:12

Your mother shall be utterly shamed; she shall be the last of nations, a wilderness. The characterization represents complete reversal.

Jeremiah 50:13

Because of the LORD's wrath she shall not be inhabited; she shall be an utter desolation. The comprehensive desolation establishes permanence.

Jeremiah 50:14

Set yourselves in array against Babylon all around; shoot at her, spare no arrows! The command emphasizes coordinated assault.

Jeremiah 50:15

Raise a shout against her; she has surrendered; her bulwarks have fallen; walls are thrown down. The collapse establishes military victory.

Jeremiah 50:16

Cut off the sower and the one who handles the sickle; all shall return to their own people. The elimination of agricultural workers suggests cessation of normal life.

Jeremiah 50:17

Israel is a hunted lamb; first Assyria devoured it, now Nebuchadrezzar has gnawed its bones. The historical narrative establishes pattern of oppression.

Jeremiah 50:18

I am going to punish the king of Babylon and his land, as I punished Assyria. The promise of punishment establishes consistency of divine justice.

Jeremiah 50:19

I will restore Israel to his pasture; he shall feed on Carmel and Bashan. The promise uses pastoral imagery suggesting peace and provision.

Jeremiah 50:20

Iniquity shall be sought in Israel and there shall be none; sin in Judah and none shall be found. The promise of elimination of iniquity articulates spiritual transformation.

Jeremiah 50:21

Go up to the land of Merathaim; go against her, and the inhabitants of Pekod. The command emphasizes military action.

Jeremiah 50:22

The noise of battle is in the land, and great destruction! The vivid description emphasizes military catastrophe.

Jeremiah 50:23

How the hammer of the whole earth is cut down and broken! The characterization represents complete reversal of fortune.

Jeremiah 50:24

I set a snare for you and you were caught, O Babylon; you challenged the LORD. The inescapability emphasizes divine judgment.

Jeremiah 50:25

The LORD has opened his armory and brought out the weapons of his wrath. The image represents unleashing of God's full destructive power.

Jeremiah 50:26

Come against her from every quarter; open her granaries; pile her up like heaps of grain! The image represents totality of destruction.

Jeremiah 50:27

Kill all her bulls; let them go down to the slaughter; their day has come. The slaughter of symbols represents destruction of power.

Jeremiah 50:28

Listen! Fugitives from Babylon are coming to declare in Zion the vengeance of the LORD. The movement establishes restoration of connection.

Jeremiah 50:29

Summon archers against Babylon; let none escape; repay her according to her deeds. The summons emphasizes coordination and retribution.

Jeremiah 50:30

Her young men shall fall in her squares; all her soldiers shall be destroyed. The death emphasizes military collapse.

Jeremiah 50:31

I am against you, O arrogant one, says the Lord GOD of hosts; your day has come. The direct confrontation establishes divine opposition.

Jeremiah 50:32

The arrogant one shall stumble and fall; no one shall raise him up. The isolation emphasizes that no rescue is possible.

Jeremiah 50:33

Israel and Judah are oppressed; all who took them captive hold them fast. The characterization establishes grounds for God's judgment.

Jeremiah 50:34

Their Redeemer is strong; the LORD of hosts is his name; He will plead their cause. The affirmation establishes confidence in divine deliverance.

Jeremiah 50:35

A sword against the Chaldeans, the inhabitants of Babylon, her officials and sages! The enumeration emphasizes comprehensiveness.

Jeremiah 50:36

A sword against the diviners and against her warriors! The targeting of wisdom and military represents destruction of power.

Jeremiah 50:37

A sword against her horses, chariots, and foreign troops; they shall become women! The emasculation emphasizes loss of warrior identity.

Jeremiah 50:38

A drought against her waters; a sword against her treasures! The environmental judgment emphasizes loss of life sources.

Jeremiah 50:39

Wild animals shall live with hyenas in Babylon; she shall never again be peopled. The transformation emphasizes permanent depopulation.

Jeremiah 50:40

As when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah, so no one shall dwell there. The comparison establishes scale of catastrophe.

Jeremiah 50:41

A people comes from the north; a great nation and many kings shall stir. The coming establishes certainty of invasion.

Jeremiah 50:42

They brandish bow and spear, are cruel and have no mercy; they ride upon horses. The description emphasizes military prowess.

Jeremiah 50:43

The king of Babylon heard news of them; his hands fell helpless; anguish seized him. The report produces helplessness in the king.

Jeremiah 50:44

Like a lion from the Jordan's thickets, I will suddenly chase them away. The image represents divine judgment.

Jeremiah 50:45

Hear the counsel of the LORD taken against Babylon; the little ones shall be dragged away. The invitation establishes certainty.

Jeremiah 50:46

At the sound of the capture of Babylon the earth shall tremble; a cry shall be heard. The cosmic dimensions emphasize magnitude.