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Jeremiah 45

1

The word that Jeremiah the prophet spake unto Baruch the son of Neriah, when he had written these words in a book at the mouth of Jeremiah, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, saying,

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Thus saith the Lord, the God of Israel, unto thee, O Baruch;

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Thou didst say, Woe is me now! for the Lord hath added grief to my sorrow; I fainted in my sighing, and I find no rest.

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Thus shalt thou say unto him, The Lord saith thus; Behold, that which I have built will I break down, and that which I have planted I will pluck up, even this whole land.

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And seekest thou great things for thyself? seek them not: for, behold, I will bring evil upon all flesh, saith the Lord: but thy life will I give unto thee for a prey in all places whither thou goest.

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Jeremiah 45

Jeremiah addresses Baruch, his faithful scribe, who grieves at the calamities that judgment has brought upon the land and mourns his personal suffering and losses, and YHWH directs the prophet to tell Baruch that his seeking of great things for himself must cease, that his life will be given to him as a prize in all the places to which he goes, establishing that faithfulness to prophetic witness requires renouncing personal ambitions and accepting the suffering that witnessing judgment entails. The brief oracle to Baruch concludes the biographical narrative section (chapters 26-45) by acknowledging the cost of faithful witnessing: Baruch, like Jeremiah, must accept loss of personal security and normal existence in service to the prophetic calling, yet the promise of his life being spared provides assurance that faithfulness receives divine protection and validation. Baruch's role as scribe becomes significant in the text's own preservation: through his faithfulness in recording Jeremiah's oracles despite personal loss, the prophetic word is preserved for future generations, establishing that the book of Jeremiah itself exists as fruit of Baruch's faithful witness.

Jeremiah 45:1

The word to Baruch in the fourth year of Jehoiakim establishes historical context. The prophecy addresses the scribe's personal internal state.

Jeremiah 45:2

Jeremiah recounts Baruch's lament: The LORD has added sorrow to my pain. This quotation reveals Baruch's personal distress and exhaustion.

Jeremiah 45:3

Baruch's complaint that God has added sorrow suggests he feels God has multiplied his suffering. This moment reveals the personal cost of prophetic association.

Jeremiah 45:4

The LORD responds: What I have built I am breaking down, what I have planted I am plucking up. The cosmic scale of judgment contextualizes Baruch's suffering.

Jeremiah 45:5

The LORD concludes: Do not seek great things for yourself; I will give you your life as a prize of war. This addresses Baruch's temptation to seek personal advancement.