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Jeremiah 42

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Then all the captains of the forces, and Johanan the son of Kareah, and Jezaniah the son of Hoshaiah, and all the people from the least even unto the greatest, came near,

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And said unto Jeremiah the prophet, Let, we beseech thee, our supplication be accepted before thee, and pray for us unto the Lord thy God, even for all this remnant; (for we are left but a few of many, as thine eyes do behold us:)

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That the Lord thy God may shew us the way wherein we may walk, and the thing that we may do.

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Then Jeremiah the prophet said unto them, I have heard you; behold, I will pray unto the Lord your God according to your words; and it shall come to pass, that whatsoever thing the Lord shall answer you, I will declare it unto you; I will keep nothing back from you.

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Then they said to Jeremiah, The Lord be a true and faithful witness between us, if we do not even according to all things for the which the Lord thy God shall send thee to us.

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Whether it be good, or whether it be evil, we will obey the voice of the Lord our God, to whom we send thee; that it may be well with us, when we obey the voice of the Lord our God.

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And it came to pass after ten days, that the word of the Lord came unto Jeremiah.

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Then called he Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces which were with him, and all the people from the least even to the greatest,

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And said unto them, Thus saith the Lord, the God of Israel, unto whom ye sent me to present your supplication before him;

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If ye will still abide in this land, then will I build you, and not pull you down, and I will plant you, and not pluck you up: for I repent me of the evil that I have done unto you.

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Be not afraid of the king of Babylon, of whom ye are afraid; be not afraid of him, saith the Lord: for I am with you to save you, and to deliver you from his hand.

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And I will shew mercies unto you, that he may have mercy upon you, and cause you to return to your own land.

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But if ye say, We will not dwell in this land, neither obey the voice of the Lord your God,

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Saying, No; but we will go into the land of Egypt, where we shall see no war, nor hear the sound of the trumpet, nor have hunger of bread; and there will we dwell:

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And now therefore hear the word of the Lord, ye remnant of Judah; Thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel; If ye wholly set your faces to enter into Egypt, and go to sojourn there;

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Then it shall come to pass, that the sword, which ye feared, shall overtake you there in the land of Egypt, and the famine, whereof ye were afraid, shall follow close after you there in Egypt; and there ye shall die.

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So shall it be with all the men that set their faces to go into Egypt to sojourn there; they shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence: and none of them shall remain or escape from the evil that I will bring upon them.

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For thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel; As mine anger and my fury hath been poured forth upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem; so shall my fury be poured forth upon you, when ye shall enter into Egypt: and ye shall be an execration, and an astonishment, and a curse, and a reproach; and ye shall see this place no more.

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The Lord hath said concerning you, O ye remnant of Judah; Go ye not into Egypt: know certainly that I have admonished you this day.

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For ye dissembled in your hearts, when ye sent me unto the Lord your God, saying, Pray for us unto the Lord our God; and according unto all that the Lord our God shall say, so declare unto us, and we will do it.

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And now I have this day declared it to you; but ye have not obeyed the voice of the Lord your God, nor any thing for the which he hath sent me unto you.

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Now therefore know certainly that ye shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence, in the place whither ye desire to go and to sojourn.

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Jeremiah 42

Johanan approaches Jeremiah requesting divine guidance about whether the surviving population should remain in Judah or flee to Egypt for security, and the people promise to obey YHWH's word regardless of whether it is favorable or unfavorable, yet when YHWH directs them to remain in the land submitting to Babylonian rule, they reject the word and accuse Jeremiah of lying on behalf of the Babylonian officials. The dynamic reveals the hypocrisy of seeking divine guidance while maintaining the prerogative to reject any guidance that conflicts with predetermined preferences, establishing that the people's resistance to judgment extends to resistance against the divine word directing them toward restoration through acceptance. YHWH warns that fleeing to Egypt will result in the sword, famine, and pestilence pursuing them, yet the people are determined to escape judgment through independent action rather than accepting YHWH's appointed path, illustrating how the people's autonomy-assertion prevents the restoration that divine direction would have provided.

Jeremiah 42:1

Captains and people approach Jeremiah requesting prayer for divine guidance. Their appeal recognizes that survival depends on knowing and submitting to God's will.

Jeremiah 42:2

They ask Jeremiah to pray to the LORD for all the remnant. Their request acknowledges his standing as intercessor and their desperate need for divine guidance.

Jeremiah 42:3

They promise to obey whatever the LORD directs about which way to go. This promise sets up the ironic structure in which the promise will be broken.

Jeremiah 42:4

Jeremiah affirms he will pray and present God's answer without concealing anything. His commitment to honest mediation establishes him as faithful intermediary.

Jeremiah 42:5

People swear an oath that they will act according to all God's word through Jeremiah. The formal oath invokes God as witness and calls down judgment if broken.

Jeremiah 42:6

People commit to obey whether the word is good or bad for their prosperity. The tension between unconditional submission and conditional expectation structures the chapter's drama.

Jeremiah 42:7

After ten days the word of the LORD comes in response. The delay emphasizes divine timing and the prophet's need for authentic reception.

Jeremiah 42:8

Jeremiah calls together all ranks to receive the divine word. The formal gathering emphasizes significance and Jeremiah's commitment to transparency.

Jeremiah 42:9

Jeremiah delivers the response, saying 'Thus says the LORD.' The formulaic opening invokes full divine authority for the word that follows.

Jeremiah 42:10

The LORD promises: if they remain in the land, He will build them up and not pull down. God's conditional promise directly addresses their central question.

Jeremiah 42:11

God commands them not to fear Babylon, promising He is with them to save and deliver. This directly addresses the emotional driver of their desire to flee.

Jeremiah 42:12

God promises mercy through the Babylonian king who will restore them to their land. This reversal demonstrates God's ability to change hearts of rulers.

Jeremiah 42:13

The LORD establishes the stark conditional: if they disobey by refusing to remain. The hypothetical disobedience is presented as direct rejection of the LORD's voice.

Jeremiah 42:14

The people's objection—they will go to Egypt to escape war and hunger—articulates their actual reasoning. The rationalization emphasizes physical security as primary value.

Jeremiah 42:15

The LORD responds directly to their stated intention. The call to hear emphasizes that what follows is non-negotiable divine truth.

Jeremiah 42:16

If they enter Egypt, the sword they fear will pursue them there. This reversal demonstrates that geographic relocation cannot escape consequences of disobedience.

Jeremiah 42:17

All who go to Egypt shall die by sword, famine, pestilence. The comprehensive threat eliminates any hope of successful flight.

Jeremiah 42:18

The LORD's wrath upon Egypt-bound refugees equals the wrath poured on Jerusalem. The equation establishes consistency of God's judgment against those rejecting His word.

Jeremiah 42:19

Jeremiah warns the people explicitly that the LORD has said not to go to Egypt. The prophet's personal insertion establishes his integrity as faithful messenger.

Jeremiah 42:20

Jeremiah reminds them of their own request and oath of obedience. His reminder creates accountability through their own words.

Jeremiah 42:21

Jeremiah affirms he has declared the word, but they have not obeyed. This statement anticipates their disobedience and establishes Jeremiah's faithfulness.

Jeremiah 42:22

Jeremiah concludes: you shall die in the place you desire to live. The conclusive repetition ensures clarity; the prophecy is complete.