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New TestamentEpistle

Romans

16Chapters
433Verses
0Notes
0Reflections
Book Introduction

Romans is Paul's fullest statement of the gospel, written to a church he had not yet visited, and it has repeatedly reshaped the history of the church. With the sweep of a great argument it moves from the universal reach of sin to justification by faith, from union with Christ to life in the Spirit, from anguish over Israel to doxology over the depths of God's wisdom. The famous eighth chapter rises to the assurance that nothing can separate us from the love of God. Then, characteristically, Paul turns theology into life: bodies offered as living sacrifices, love owed to all.

Author

The apostle Paul, writing from Corinth through his scribe Tertius

Date

AD 55–58

Audience

House churches of Jewish and Gentile believers in Rome

Purpose

To set out the gospel of God's righteousness revealed in Christ and to unite Jewish and Gentile believers in one faith.

Key Themes
Righteousness of GodJustification by faithUnion with ChristLife in the SpiritGod's faithfulness to IsraelTransformed living
Book Outline
1:1–17The gospel: God's power for salvation
1:18–3:20All humanity under sin
3:21–5:21Justification by faith in Christ
6–8New life and the Spirit's assurance
9–11God's faithfulness and Israel's future
12:1–15:13Living sacrifices in community
15:14–16:27Travel plans and greetings
Key Verses
ALL CHAPTERS16 chapters