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New TestamentEpistle

1 Corinthians

16Chapters
437Verses
0Notes
0Reflections
Book Introduction

First Corinthians is pastoral theology forged in the mess of a real congregation. The church in bustling, cosmopolitan Corinth was fractured by rivalries, tolerant of scandal, confused about marriage, worship, and spiritual gifts, and shaky on the resurrection itself. Paul answers point by point, always steering back to the crucified Christ, God's foolishness that is wiser than human wisdom. Along the way he gives the church some of its greatest treasures: the words of institution for the Lord's Supper, the hymn to love in chapter thirteen, and the ringing resurrection argument of chapter fifteen.

Author

The apostle Paul, with Sosthenes, writing from Ephesus

Date

AD 53–55

Audience

The divided, gifted, struggling church Paul founded in Corinth

Purpose

To call a fractured church back to unity under the cross and to order its life, worship, and hope around Christ.

Key Themes
The wisdom of the crossUnity in the bodyHoliness in the bodySpiritual gifts and loveResurrection hope
Book Outline
1–4Divisions and the wisdom of the cross
5–6Discipline, lawsuits, and the body's holiness
7Marriage and singleness
8–10Food, idols, and Christian freedom
11–14Worship, the Supper, and spiritual gifts
15The resurrection of the dead
16The collection and final greetings
Key Verses
ALL CHAPTERS16 chapters