“He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle, and herb for the service of man: that he may bring forth food out of the earth;”
The statement 'You cause the grass to grow for the cattle, and plants for people to use, to bring forth food from the earth' extends the vision to human agriculture, presenting plant growth as divinely ordained provision for animal and human life. The specification that grass grows 'for the cattle' suggests that God's provision is not merely for wild animals but also for domesticated creatures that serve humans. The phrase 'plants for people to use' (esev la-avodat adam) indicates that vegetation exists to meet human needs. The culminating phrase 'to bring forth food from the earth' (lehotziyh lehem min-ha'aretz, literally to bring out bread from the earth) employs the metaphor of extraction, suggesting that food is something humans draw from the earth through cultivation. The verse establishes a hierarchy of provision: God provides grass for cattle, cattle for humans, and through cultivation, food for human sustenance. Yet all of this flows from God's initial provision of growth itself. The verse suggests that human agriculture, while involving human labor, is ultimately rooted in and dependent upon God's creative provision.
Church Fathers on Psalms 104:14
1. ...“Bless the Lord, O my soul.” Let the soul of us all, made one in Christ, say this. “O Lord my God, You are magnified exceedingly!” Psalm 103:1. Where are You magnified? “Confession and beauty You have put on.” Confess ye, that you may be beautified, that He may put you on. “Clothed with light as a garment” Psalm 103:2. Clothed with His Church, because she is made “light” in Him, who before was darkness in herself, as the apostle says: “You were sometime darkness, but…
Nicene & Post-Nicene / Ante-Nicene Fathers translations · public domain
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