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Old TestamentProphecy

Micah

7Chapters
105Verses
0Notes
0Reflections
Book Introduction

Micah came from a small farming town, and he spoke for the people such towns produce: farmers whose fields were seized by land-grabbers, families evicted by the powerful. His book alternates between judgment and hope in three great cycles. Samaria and Jerusalem will be plowed under for the sins of corrupt rulers, bribed judges, and prophets for hire; yet from little Bethlehem a ruler will come whose greatness reaches the ends of the earth. Micah's summary of true religion remains one of Scripture's clearest sentences: do justice, love kindness, and walk humbly with your God.

Author

Micah of Moresheth, a contemporary of Isaiah.

Date

Ministry c. 740–700 BC, under Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah.

Audience

Judah and Israel, especially oppressed rural communities and corrupt capitals.

Purpose

To condemn oppression and false religion, announce judgment, and promise a shepherd-ruler from Bethlehem who brings peace.

Key Themes
Justice for the exploitedJudgment on corrupt leadersThe ruler from BethlehemDo justice, love kindnessGod who pardons iniquity
Book Outline
1–2Judgment on Samaria and Judah
3Leaders, priests, and prophets condemned
4–5Zion's future and Bethlehem's ruler
6–7God's case and God's pardon
Key Verses
ALL CHAPTERS7 chapters