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Old TestamentProphecy

Nahum

3Chapters
47Verses
0Notes
0Reflections
Book Introduction

Nahum announces the fall of Nineveh, the Assyrian capital whose armies had terrorized nations and destroyed the northern kingdom. Where Jonah saw Nineveh spared a century earlier, Nahum sees its cruelty ripened for judgment. His poetry is among the most vivid in the Old Testament: cracking whips, galloping horses, flashing spears in the doomed city's streets. But the book opens with the theology beneath the drama: the Lord is slow to anger yet will not clear the guilty; he is a stronghold in trouble, knowing those who take refuge in him. Nineveh's end was Judah's good news.

Author

Nahum of Elkosh; nothing more is known of him.

Date

Between 663 and 612 BC, before Nineveh fell.

Audience

Judah, long oppressed under Assyrian cruelty.

Purpose

To proclaim God's just judgment on brutal Nineveh, comforting Judah with his goodness to those who trust him.

Key Themes
God's just wrathRefuge for those who trustThe end of tyrannySlow to anger, never unjustGood news for the oppressed
Book Outline
1:1–8The avenging, sheltering God
1:9–15Verdict on Nineveh, peace for Judah
2The siege and sack of Nineveh
3Woe to the city of blood
Key Verses
ALL CHAPTERS3 chapters