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Old TestamentProphecy

Jonah

4Chapters
48Verses
0Notes
0Reflections
Book Introduction

Jonah is the prophet who ran away, and the book that bears his name is less about a great fish than about the greatness of God's mercy. Sent to Nineveh, capital of Israel's cruelest enemy, Jonah boards a ship going the opposite direction, is swallowed by the deep, and prays his way back from the belly of death. When he finally preaches, the unthinkable happens: Nineveh repents, and God relents. The final chapter is the real confrontation, an angry prophet sulking under a withered plant while God asks whether he should not pity a city of thousands.

Author

Anonymous; recounts the prophet Jonah son of Amittai.

Date

Jonah ministered c. 780 BC; the book's date is debated.

Audience

Israel, confronted with God's compassion for its enemies.

Purpose

To reveal God's compassion for all peoples, exposing the narrowness of hearts that resent his mercy.

Key Themes
Mercy beyond bordersRunning from GodRepentance and relentingSalvation belongs to the LordGod questions his prophet
Book Outline
1Flight and the storm
2Prayer from the fish's belly
3Nineveh repents
4The angry prophet and pitying God
Key Verses
ALL CHAPTERS4 chapters