Haggai
Haggai's ministry lasted less than four months, but it restarted a stalled work of God. Eighteen years after the exiles returned, the temple's foundation still lay abandoned while the people busied themselves with their own paneled houses, and somehow never had enough. Consider your ways, Haggai says, twice, and remarkably, they listen: leaders and people rise and build within weeks. To those who remembered Solomon's temple and wept at this modest one, God promises something better: I am with you, my Spirit remains among you, and the latter glory of this house shall exceed the former.
Haggai the prophet, contemporary of Zechariah and Zerubbabel.
Four dated oracles, August–December 520 BC.
The returned exiles in Jerusalem, neglecting the unfinished temple.
To rouse the returned exiles to rebuild the temple, assuring them of God's presence and greater coming glory.