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Old TestamentProphecy

Haggai

2Chapters
38Verses
0Notes
0Reflections
Book Introduction

Haggai's ministry lasted less than four months, but it restarted a stalled work of God. Eighteen years after the exiles returned, the temple's foundation still lay abandoned while the people busied themselves with their own paneled houses, and somehow never had enough. Consider your ways, Haggai says, twice, and remarkably, they listen: leaders and people rise and build within weeks. To those who remembered Solomon's temple and wept at this modest one, God promises something better: I am with you, my Spirit remains among you, and the latter glory of this house shall exceed the former.

Author

Haggai the prophet, contemporary of Zechariah and Zerubbabel.

Date

Four dated oracles, August–December 520 BC.

Audience

The returned exiles in Jerusalem, neglecting the unfinished temple.

Purpose

To rouse the returned exiles to rebuild the temple, assuring them of God's presence and greater coming glory.

Key Themes
Consider your waysRight prioritiesGod's empowering presenceGreater glory to comeObedience that acts quickly
Book Outline
1:1–11A call to rebuild
1:12–15The people obey; work resumes
2:1–9The promise of greater glory
2:10–19Holiness, defilement, and blessing
2:20–23Zerubbabel, the chosen signet
Key Verses
ALL CHAPTERS2 chapters