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Old TestamentProphecy

Zephaniah

3Chapters
53Verses
0Notes
0Reflections
Book Introduction

Zephaniah, a prophet of royal blood in young King Josiah's day, announces the day of the Lord with unmatched intensity: a great and hastening day of wrath sweeping over Judah's idolatry and the complacent who assume God will do nothing, good or ill. The nations around fare no better; judgment circles the compass. Yet the book turns, as the prophets so often do, from fire to song. A humble remnant will shelter in God's name, and the final scene is astonishing: the Lord in Zion's midst, rejoicing over his people with gladness, quieting them with his love, singing.

Author

Zephaniah, tracing his line to King Hezekiah.

Date

Ministry c. 640–625 BC, early in Josiah's reign.

Audience

Judah and Jerusalem before Josiah's reforms took hold.

Purpose

To warn of the day of the Lord against sin and complacency, and to promise joy for the humble remnant.

Key Themes
The day of the LordJudgment on complacencySeek humility and righteousnessThe faithful remnantGod rejoicing over his people
Book Outline
1Wrath against Judah's idolatry
2:1–3Seek the Lord, you humble
2:4–15Judgment on the nations
3:1–8Woe to rebellious Jerusalem
3:9–20The remnant restored with singing
Key Verses
ALL CHAPTERS3 chapters