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Psalms 121

1

I will lift up mine eyes unto the hills, from whence cometh my help.

2

My help cometh from the Lord, which made heaven and earth.

3

He will not suffer thy foot to be moved: he that keepeth thee will not slumber.

4

Behold, he that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep.

5

The Lord is thy keeper: the Lord is thy shade upon thy right hand.

6

The sun shall not smite thee by day, nor the moon by night.

7

The Lord shall preserve thee from all evil: he shall preserve thy soul.

8

The Lord shall preserve thy going out and thy coming in from this time forth, and even for evermore.

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Psalms 121

Psalm 121 is a song of ascent celebrating God's constant watchfulness and protection during pilgrimage and throughout life, exemplifying the theological concerns of Book 5. The psalmist employs vivid imagery and direct address to God, establishing the intimate dialogue between worshiper and the divine that characterizes the psalmic tradition. The theological assertions center on God's character as both judge and redeemer, creating a comprehensive vision of divine justice and mercy integrated with human experience. The psalm reflects on both personal circumstance and communal identity, suggesting that individual faith finds validation through shared experience with the covenant community. The liturgical context indicates this psalm's function in worship where personal piety integrates with communal celebration of God's acts and attributes. The concluding movement typically affirms confidence in God's faithfulness, exemplifying the psalmic pattern of transformation through prayer and remembrance of divine acts throughout history.

Psalms 121:1

I lift up my eyes to the hills—from where will my help come? The Psalm of Ascent opens with the journey beginning: looking 'to the hills' (presumably toward Jerusalem) and asking for the source of 'help.' This verse establishes the structure: question and answer.

Psalms 121:2

My help comes from the LORD, who made heaven and earth.

Psalms 121:3

He will not let your foot be moved; he who keeps you will not slumber.

Psalms 121:4

He who keeps Israel will neither slumber nor sleep.

Psalms 121:5

The LORD is your keeper; the LORD is your shade at your right hand.

Psalms 121:6

The sun shall not strike you by day, nor the moon by night.

Psalms 121:7

The LORD will keep you from all evil; he will keep your soul. The all-encompassing promise ('keep you from all evil,' 'keep your soul') suggests total protection. This verse reiterates comprehensive care.

Psalms 121:8

The LORD will keep your going out and your coming in from this time on and forevermore.