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Proverbs 13

1

A wise son heareth his father’s instruction: but a scorner heareth not rebuke.

2

A man shall eat good by the fruit of his mouth: but the soul of the transgressors shall eat violence.

3

He that keepeth his mouth keepeth his life: but he that openeth wide his lips shall have destruction.

4

The soul of the sluggard desireth, and hath nothing: but the soul of the diligent shall be made fat.

5

A righteous man hateth lying: but a wicked man is loathsome, and cometh to shame.

6

Righteousness keepeth him that is upright in the way: but wickedness overthroweth the sinner.

7

There is that maketh himself rich, yet hath nothing: there is that maketh himself poor, yet hath great riches.

8

The ransom of a man’s life are his riches: but the poor heareth not rebuke.

9

The light of the righteous rejoiceth: but the lamp of the wicked shall be put out.

10

Only by pride cometh contention: but with the well advised is wisdom.

11

Wealth gotten by vanity shall be diminished: but he that gathereth by labour shall increase.

12

Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: but when the desire cometh, it is a tree of life.

13

Whoso despiseth the word shall be destroyed: but he that feareth the commandment shall be rewarded.

14

The law of the wise is a fountain of life, to depart from the snares of death.

15

Good understanding giveth favour: but the way of transgressors is hard.

1
16

Every prudent man dealeth with knowledge: but a fool layeth open his folly.

17

A wicked messenger falleth into mischief: but a faithful ambassador is health.

18

Poverty and shame shall be to him that refuseth instruction: but he that regardeth reproof shall be honoured.

19

The desire accomplished is sweet to the soul: but it is abomination to fools to depart from evil.

20

He that walketh with wise men shall be wise: but a companion of fools shall be destroyed.

21

Evil pursueth sinners: but to the righteous good shall be repayed.

22

A good man leaveth an inheritance to his children’s children: and the wealth of the sinner is laid up for the just.

23

Much food is in the tillage of the poor: but there is that is destroyed for want of judgment.

24

He that spareth his rod hateth his son: but he that loveth him chasteneth him betimes.

25

The righteous eateth to the satisfying of his soul: but the belly of the wicked shall want.

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Proverbs 13

Chapter 13 explores themes of work, wealth, desire, and the slow but steady consequences that flow from different choices, using vivid imagery of poverty and riches, satisfaction and craving, to illustrate the Proverbian vision of moral cause and effect. The famous opening couplet—"A wise child accepts parental discipline; a scoffer does not listen to rebuke"—again emphasizes that wisdom begins in receptiveness and obedience, while folly manifests as resistance to instruction and contempt for correction. The chapter addresses the danger of unchecked desire: the righteous eat to satisfy their appetite while the belly of the wicked craves more, suggesting that the righteous experience genuine contentment through discipline while the wicked are enslaved to perpetual wanting. Memorable images include the tree of life as the fruit of righteousness, poverty as the shame that comes from ignoring instruction, and wealth hastily gathered as unblessed while wealth gathered little by little increases. The chapter also offers concrete wisdom about speech: the righteous speak words of life while violence comes from the wicked's mouth; guarding one's lips guards life while careless speech leads to ruin. Chapter 13 emphasizes that wisdom is a matter of patient accumulation—of righteousness, of resources, of friendships, of knowledge—and that get-rich-quick schemes and unbridled desires are the fool's path to destruction, offering timeless counsel about the slow virtues of diligence, temperance, and humility.

Proverbs 13:1

A wise son heeds his fathers instruction, but a mocker does not listen to rebuke. The wise son (ben chacham) receives his fathers teaching. The mocker (letz) refuses correction. Receptivity defines the wise; rejection defines the fool.

Proverbs 13:2

From the fruit of good words comes good, but the mouth of the wicked pours out violence. Righteous speech bears good fruit. Wicked speech generates violence. Words have consequences.

Proverbs 13:3

Those who guard their lips preserve their lives, but those who speak rashly will come to ruin. Guarding the mouth preserves life. Rash speech leads to ruin. The tongue requires vigilance.

Proverbs 13:4

The sluggard craves and gets nothing, but the desires of the diligent are fully satisfied. The lazy persons craving (naphsho) remains unsatisfied. The diligent persons desires (ta'avat) are fulfilled. Effort yields satisfaction.

Proverbs 13:5

The righteous hate what is false, but the wicked make themselves a stench and bring shame on themselves. The righteous reject falsehood. The wicked create disgust through their behavior. Character determines how one is perceived.

Proverbs 13:6

Righteousness guards the person of integrity, but wickedness overthrows the sinner. Righteousness protects the upright. Wickedness destroys the wicked. Morality has protective power.

Proverbs 13:7

One person pretends to be rich, yet has nothing; another pretends to be poor, yet has great wealth. Outward appearance and reality often diverge. True wealth may be hidden; supposed poverty may conceal riches.

Proverbs 13:8

A persons riches may ransom his life, but a poor man hears no threat. Wealth provides options; poverty means vulnerability. Economic reality shapes vulnerability.

Proverbs 13:9

The light of the righteous shines brightly, but the lamp of the wicked is snuffed out. Righteousness illuminates (or yashar). Wickedness goes dark. The righteous persist; the wicked fade.

Proverbs 13:10

Where there is strife, there is pride, but wisdom is found in those who take advice. Pride generates conflict. Wisdom receives counsel. The disposition toward advice indicates wisdom.

Proverbs 13:11

Dishonest money dwindles away, but whoever gathers money little by little makes it grow. Ill-gotten wealth diminishes. Honest accumulation grows. Integrity builds; dishonesty erodes.

Proverbs 13:12

Hope deferred makes the heart sick, but a longing fulfilled is a tree of life. Delayed hope causes anguish. Fulfilled longing brings life. The heart requires sustenance through hope.

Proverbs 13:13

Whoever scorns instruction will pay for it, but whoever respects a command is rewarded. Scorn of instruction brings consequences. Respect for instruction brings reward. Attitude toward wisdom determines outcome.

Proverbs 13:14

The teaching of the wise is a fountain of life, turning a person from the snares of death. Wisdom flows like a life-giving fountain. It liberates from death traps. Wisdom is actively protective.

Proverbs 13:15

Good judgment wins favor, but the way of the unfaithful leads to their downfall. Discernment brings esteem. Unfaithfulness leads to ruin. Character shapes destiny.

Proverbs 13:16

Every prudent person acts with knowledge, but a fool exposes his folly. The prudent person acts thoughtfully. The fool acts without reflection, revealing stupidity. Thought precedes wise action.

Proverbs 13:17

A wicked messenger falls into trouble, but a trustworthy envoy brings healing. The untrustworthy person fails in his mission. The trustworthy person succeeds. Character determines effectiveness.

Proverbs 13:18

Whoever disregards discipline comes to poverty and shame, but whoever heeds correction is honored. Disregarding correction leads to loss. Heeding correction brings honor. Responsiveness to teaching is honored.

Proverbs 13:19

A longing fulfilled is sweet to the soul, but fools detest turning from evil. Fulfilled desire brings sweetness. Fools resist repentance. The path away from evil requires willingness.

Proverbs 13:20

Walk with the wise and become wise, for a companion of fools suffers harm. Association with the wise transforms. Association with fools corrupts. One becomes like those one spends time with.

Proverbs 13:21

Misfortune pursues the sinner, but prosperity is the reward of the righteous. Evil hunts sinners. Good rewards righteousness. Each path generates its natural consequence.

Proverbs 13:22

A good person leaves an inheritance for their childrens children, but a sinners wealth is stored up for the righteous. The righteous person builds lasting legacy. The wicked person's ill-gotten wealth eventually transfers to the righteous. Generations benefit from righteousness; wickedness wastes.

Proverbs 13:23

An unplowed field produces food for the poor, but injustice sweeps it away. Opportunity exists for the poor to gain sustenance. Injustice steals even this possibility. The righteous preserve; the wicked destroy.

Proverbs 13:24

Whoever spares the rod hates their children, but the one who loves their children is careful to discipline them. Refusal to discipline indicates lack of love. Discipline is an expression of parental care. The young person learns that correction comes from those who care.

Proverbs 13:25

The righteous eat to their hearts content, but the stomach of the wicked goes hungry. The righteous are satisfied. The wicked lack. Morality affects even physical satisfaction.