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Jeremiah 45

The word that Jeremiah the prophet spoke to Baruch the son of Neriah, when he wrote these words in a book at the dictation of Jeremiah, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah:

“Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel, to you, O Baruch:

You said, ‘Woe is me! For the LORD has added sorrow to my pain. I am weary with my groaning, and I find no rest.’

Thus shall you say to him, Thus says the LORD: Behold, what I have built I am breaking down, and what I have planted I am plucking up—that is, the whole land.

And do you seek great things for yourself? Seek them not, for behold, I am bringing disaster upon all flesh, declares the LORD. But I will give you your life as a prize of war in all places to which you may go.”

Scripture quotations marked “ESV” are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

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Jeremiah 45

Jeremiah addresses Baruch, his faithful scribe, who grieves at the calamities that judgment has brought upon the land and mourns his personal suffering and losses, and YHWH directs the prophet to tell Baruch that his seeking of great things for himself must cease, that his life will be given to him as a prize in all the places to which he goes, establishing that faithfulness to prophetic witness requires renouncing personal ambitions and accepting the suffering that witnessing judgment entails. The brief oracle to Baruch concludes the biographical narrative section (chapters 26-45) by acknowledging the cost of faithful witnessing: Baruch, like Jeremiah, must accept loss of personal security and normal existence in service to the prophetic calling, yet the promise of his life being spared provides assurance that faithfulness receives divine protection and validation. Baruch's role as scribe becomes significant in the text's own preservation: through his faithfulness in recording Jeremiah's oracles despite personal loss, the prophetic word is preserved for future generations, establishing that the book of Jeremiah itself exists as fruit of Baruch's faithful witness.

Jeremiah 45:1

The word to Baruch in the fourth year of Jehoiakim establishes historical context. The prophecy addresses the scribe's personal internal state.

Jeremiah 45:2

Jeremiah recounts Baruch's lament: The LORD has added sorrow to my pain. This quotation reveals Baruch's personal distress and exhaustion.

Jeremiah 45:3

Baruch's complaint that God has added sorrow suggests he feels God has multiplied his suffering. This moment reveals the personal cost of prophetic association.

Jeremiah 45:4

The LORD responds: What I have built I am breaking down, what I have planted I am plucking up. The cosmic scale of judgment contextualizes Baruch's suffering.

Jeremiah 45:5

The LORD concludes: Do not seek great things for yourself; I will give you your life as a prize of war. This addresses Baruch's temptation to seek personal advancement.