“When they had sent unto the house of God Sherezer and Regem–melech, and their men, to pray before the Lord,”
Bethel had sent Sharezer and Regem-melech and their men to entreat the favor of the Lord, asking the priests and prophets whether they should continue the practice of fasting in the fifth month\u2014establishing that the returning community is inquiring about the proper performance of ritual practices, specifically the fast commemorating the burning of the temple. The sending of an official delegation from Bethel (a significant religious center) to ask this question indicates the seriousness and communal significance of the inquiry. The practice of fasting in the fifth month commemorated the Babylonian destruction of the temple; now that the temple is being rebuilt, the community questions whether this sorrowful fast should continue. The question assumes that cultic practices are matters requiring divine guidance: the community seeks God's will through His prophets regarding how to mark their memory and maintain their religious identity. This inquiry initiates the final section of the prophecy, wherein God will address not merely the restoration's logistics but its spiritual meaning and the heart-attitudes required for genuine covenant renewal.
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