“As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.”
What then shall we say? Is God unjust? Not at all! — The objection: if election precedes works, is God unjust (ἀδικία, adikía)? Paul's μή γένοιτο (mē genoito, "by no means!") rejects the charge. God's freedom in election cannot be measured by human justice categories.
Church Fathers on Romans 9:13
“For the children being not yet born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of him that calls, it was said to her, the elder shall serve the younger. As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.” What was the cause then why one was loved and the other hated? Why was it that one served, the other was served? It was because one was wicked, and the other good. And yet the children being…
Nicene & Post-Nicene / Ante-Nicene Fathers translations · public domain
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