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Romans 9:12 — King James Version← Study notes

It was said unto her, The elder shall serve the younger.


Romans 9:12Greek Interlinear

Greek · Romans 9:1215 words
GreekMeaning
οὐκouk
notadverbG3756
ἐξex
from / out ofprepositionG1537
ἔργωνergōn
work / deednounG2041
ἀλλ’all’
and, but (even), howbeitwordG235
ἐκek
from / out ofprepositionG1537
τοῦtou
ThearticleG3588
καλοῦντοςkalountos
bid, call (forth), (whoseverbG2564
ἐρρέθηerrethē
sayverbG3004
αὐτῇautē
to herpronounG846
ὅτιhoti
thatwordG3754
Ho
thearticleG3588
μείζωνmeizōn
olderadjectiveG3173
δουλεύσειdouleusei
will serveverbG1398
τῷ
thearticleG3588
ἐλάσσονιelassoni
youngeradjectiveG1640
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on Romans 9:12

“For the children being not yet born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of him that calls, it was said to her, the elder shall serve the younger. As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.” What was the cause then why one was loved and the other hated? Why was it that one served, the other was served? It was because one was wicked, and the other good. And yet the children being…

Chrysostom · 4th century · Homily 16 on Romans
Nicene & Post-Nicene / Ante-Nicene Fathers translations · public domain
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