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PSALMS 55:20 — KING JAMES VERSION 0
Ps 55:19Ps 55:21
He hath put forth his hands against such as be at peace with him: he hath broken his covenant.
The description of the betrayer's speech as smooth as butter but containing war in the heart reveals the deceptive nature of the evil: external sweetness masks internal hostility and intention to harm. The contrast between soft words and a heart full of war establishes that the betrayal involved active deception: the betrayer maintained an appearance of friendship while harboring hostile intent. The reference to words softer than oil but sharper than swords emphasizes the particular deadliness of linguistic betrayal: words of apparent tenderness conceal intent to wound. This verse articulates the particular danger posed by intimate betrayers: they weaponize trust itself.

Church Fathers on Psalms 55:20

1. Of this Psalm the title is: “At the end, in hymns, understanding to David himself.” What the “end” is, we will briefly call to your recollection, because you have known it. “For the end of the Law is Christ, for righteousness unto every man believing.” Romans 10:4 Be the attention therefore directed unto the End, directed unto Christ. Wherefore is He called the end? Because whatever we do, to Him we refer it, and when to Him we shall have come home, more to ask we shall…

Augustine · 4th century · Exposition on Psalm 55 (excerpt)
Nicene & Post-Nicene / Ante-Nicene Fathers translations · public domain
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Psalms 55:20 — Community Reflections | HolyStudy