“There is a river, the streams whereof shall make glad the city of God, the holy place of the tabernacles of the most High.”
The reference to a river whose streams make the city of God glad establishes contrast with the threatening waters of verses 2-3; this river brings fertility and joy rather than destruction. The river flowing through God's city suggests divine provision of water for life and nourishment, reversing the threatening flood imagery. The designation of the city of God as the dwelling place of the Most High establishes the connection between divine presence and safety; God's city remains secure because of its inhabitation by God. The mention of the sanctuaries of the Most High suggests the temple or multiple holy places where God dwells. The gladness brought by divine provision contrasts with the terror of the threatened destruction in surrounding verses.
Church Fathers on Psalms 46:4
1. It is called, “A Psalm, to the end, for the sons of Korah, for things secret.” Secret is it then; but He Himself, who in the place of Calvary was crucified, you know, has rent the veil, Matthew 27:51 that the secrets of the temple might be discovered. Furthermore since the Cross of our Lord was a key, whereby things closed might be opened; let us trust that He will be with us, that these secrets may be revealed. What is said, “To the end,” always ought to be understood of…
Nicene & Post-Nicene / Ante-Nicene Fathers translations · public domain
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