The assertion that Israel has not forgotten God and broken covenant establishes the psalmist's defensive claim of innocence; suffering does not flow from Israel's apostasy or unfaithfulness. The steadfast commitment to God and inability to forget divine covenant commitment suggest that Israel maintains faith despite experiencing what appears to be covenant violation. The refusal of Israel to turn from God and walk in disobedience establishes their continued loyalty even when loyalty produces no visible reward or protection. This verse introduces the question that animates much of the lament—if Israel has not broken covenant, why does God appear to violate covenant? The assertion of innocence makes the complaint against God more pointed.

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