“Then will I go unto the altar of God, unto God my exceeding joy: yea, upon the harp will I praise thee, O God my God.”
The promise to go to God's altar with joy establishes the desired outcome of the petition—restoration to worship and the recovery of gladness in communion. The reference to going to God as exceeding joy suggests that encounter with God transcends all other satisfactions; no pleasure exceeds the joy of divine presence. The commitment to praise God on the harp emphasizes that restoration will include thanksgiving; the restored psalmist will become a singer of praise. The temple and altar represent the concrete place where David's soul longs to be—not merely to survive but to thrive in the visible presence of God's community and dwelling. This verse depicts the restored relationship in sensory and emotional terms that make the desire poignant.
Church Fathers on Psalms 43:4
1. This Psalm is a short one; it satisfies the mental cravings of the hearers, without imposing too severe a trial on the hunger of those fasting. Let our soul feed upon it; our soul, which he who sings in this Psalm, speaks of as “cast down;” cast down, I suppose, either in consequence of some fist, or rather in consequence of some hunger he was in. For fasting is a voluntary act; being an-hungered is an involuntary thing. That which is an-hungered, is the Church, is the…
Nicene & Post-Nicene / Ante-Nicene Fathers translations · public domain
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