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PSALMS 41:10 — KING JAMES VERSION 0
Ps 41:9Ps 41:11
But thou, O Lord, be merciful unto me, and raise me up, that I may requite them.
David's petition for vindication and restoration requests that God's mercy lift him up so he may repay enemies according to their schemes. The phrase about repaying according to deserts invokes divine justice and the principle of recompense; those who betray and harass the righteous merit divine judgment. Yet significantly, David does not himself enact the repayment; he requests divine action that will effectuate justice while also positioning him to witness and affirm the righteousness of divine judgment. The petition assumes that God's vindication of the just inherently involves the judgment of the wicked. This verse demonstrates trust in God's justice and refusal to undertake personal vengeance, even when deeply wounded and betrayed.

Church Fathers on Psalms 41:10

To the people, on the Feast of the Martyrs. 1. The solemn day of the Martyrs has dawned; therefore to the glory of the Passion of Christ, the Captain of Martyrs, who spared not Himself, ordering His soldiers to the fight; but first fought, first conquered, that their fighting He might encourage by His example, and aid with His majesty, and crown with His promise: let us hear somewhat from this Psalm pertaining to His Passion. I commend unto you oftentimes, nor grieve I to…

Augustine · 4th century · Exposition on Psalm 41 (excerpt)
Nicene & Post-Nicene / Ante-Nicene Fathers translations · public domain
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