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PSALMS 40:4 — KING JAMES VERSION 0
Ps 40:3Ps 40:5
Blessed is that man that maketh the Lord his trust, and respecteth not the proud, nor such as turn aside to lies.
The blessing formula affirms that trust in God rather than reliance on human pride or allies constitutes the path to blessedness, establishing the beatitude framework found throughout the psalms. Those who turn to false gods (*gerim*, idols or arrogant humans) forfeit the security that comes from single-minded devotion to the true God. The emphasis on not turning to falsehood or pride reveals the subtlety of spiritual temptation—even when God has proven faithful, believers remain tempted to hedging bets through alternative trust. This verse positions trust as a fundamental spiritual stance determining one's posture before God and influencing all other choices and allegiances. The blessing upon trust in God invites readers into this posture, suggesting that blessedness lies not in exemption from suffering but in fundamental orientation toward God.

Church Fathers on Psalms 40:4

1. Of all those things which our Lord Jesus Christ has foretold, we know part to have been already accomplished, part we hope will be accomplished hereafter. All of them, however, will be fulfilled, because He is “the Truth” who speaks them, and requires of us to be as “faithful,” as He Himself speaks them faithfully.... 2. Let us say then what this Psalm says. “I waited patiently for the Lord” Psalm 39:1. I waited patiently for the promise of no mere mortal who can both…

Augustine · 4th century · Exposition on Psalm 40 (excerpt)
Nicene & Post-Nicene / Ante-Nicene Fathers translations · public domain
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