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PSALMS 38:4 — KING JAMES VERSION 0
Ps 38:3Ps 38:5
For mine iniquities are gone over mine head: as an heavy burden they are too heavy for me.
The psalmist describes how his iniquities have gone over his head like a heavy burden, too heavy for him to bear. The imagery of a burden suggests the weight and overwhelming nature of guilt and its consequences. The phrase 'too heavy for him to bear' establishes that the psalmist has reached the limit of his capacity to endure. This verse expresses the crushing psychological weight of acknowledged sin and its consequences.

Church Fathers on Psalms 38:4

A psalm to David himself, on the remembrance of the Sabbath. 1. What does this recollection of the Sabbath mean? What is this Sabbath? For it is with groaning that he “calls it to recollection.” You have both heard already when the Psalm was read, and you will now hear it when we shall go over it, how great is his groaning, his mourning, his tears, his misery. But happy he who is wretched after this manner! Whence the Lord also in the Gospel Matthew 5:4 called some who mourn…

Augustine · 4th century · Exposition on Psalm 38 (excerpt)
Nicene & Post-Nicene / Ante-Nicene Fathers translations · public domain
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Psalms 38:4 — Community Reflections | HolyStudy