“Do not I hate them, O Lord, that hate thee? and am not I grieved with those that rise up against thee?”
The psalmist's declaration that he hates those who hate God with perfect hatred establishes an identification of will and values between the faithful worshipper and God Himself, creating a unity of purpose and emotion where human hatred of God's enemies becomes an expression of love for God. This verse suggests that the intensity of hatred directed toward God's enemies should match the intensity of love directed toward God, establishing that perfect hatred of those opposed to God constitutes an appropriate response for the righteous. The phrase perfect hatred suggests not vengeance-seeking fury but righteous opposition rooted in allegiance to God, establishing a hatred that remains purified by commitment to God's justice rather than contaminated by personal malice or desire for revenge. By declaring his hatred of those who hate God, the psalmist establishes that the faithful community cannot remain neutral regarding opposition to God but must actively align themselves with God's opposition to rebellion and wickedness.
Church Fathers on Psalms 139:21
1. ...Our Lord Jesus Christ speaks in the Prophets, sometimes in His own Name, sometimes in ours, because He makes Himself one with us; as it is said, “they two shall be one flesh.” Wherefore also the Lord says in the Gospel, speaking of marriage, “therefore they are no more two, but one flesh.” One flesh, because of our mortality He took flesh; not one divinity, for He is the Creator, we the creature. Whatsoever then our Lord speaks in the person of the Flesh He took upon…
Nicene & Post-Nicene / Ante-Nicene Fathers translations · public domain
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