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PSALMS 135:3 — KING JAMES VERSION 0
Ps 135:2Ps 135:4
Praise the Lord; for the Lord is good: sing praises unto his name; for it is pleasant.
Praise the Lord, for the Lord is good; sing praises to his name, for he is gracious. This verse grounds the call to praise in God's essential attributes: goodness and graciousness. The quality of being good (טוב) establishes that God's nature itself is worthy of praise; goodness is not something God does but who He is. Graciousness (נעם) suggests God's pleasant disposition toward His people, His willingness to bestow favor and blessing beyond strict merit. The shift from praise to singing introduces musicality and emotional expressiveness as appropriate responses to God's character. The doubling of praise/sing and Lord/name maintains the emphasis on the totality of praise—all modalities of human response should be directed toward God. This verse establishes that praise is fundamentally rational, grounded in the objective reality of God's character, not merely subjective emotion.

Church Fathers on Psalms 135:3

1. Very pleasant ought it be to us, and we should rejoice because it is pleasant, to which this Psalm exhorts us. For it says, “Praise the name of the Lord” Psalm 134:1. And it immediately appends the reason, why it is just to praise the name of the Lord. “Praise the Lord, you servants.” What more just? What more worthy? What more thankful?...For if He teaches His own servants who have deserved well of Him, the preachers of His Word, the rulers of His Church, the worshippers…

Augustine · 4th century · Exposition on Psalm 135 (excerpt)
Nicene & Post-Nicene / Ante-Nicene Fathers translations · public domain
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