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PSALMS 134:2 — KING JAMES VERSION 0
Ps 134:1Ps 134:3
Lift up your hands in the sanctuary, and bless the Lord.
Lift up your hands to the holy place, and bless the Lord. This verse calls for physical gesture (lifted hands) combined with verbal praise (blessing), suggesting that worship engages the whole embodied person. The lifted hands create vulnerability and receptivity to divine blessing; the physical posture enacts the inner orientation of the worshipper. The reference to the holy place orients the gesture toward the sanctuary's inner sanctum, suggesting that priestly worship directed their entire beings toward the locus of God's presence. The imperative mood maintains the exhortative tone, pressing the congregation toward active participation in nocturnal praise. This verse reveals that priestly service involves not mere mechanical performance of duties but engaged, embodied praise offered in proximity to God's dwelling.

Church Fathers on Psalms 134:2

1. “Behold, now, bless ye the Lord, all you servants of the Lord” Psalm 133:1, “who stand in the house of the Lord, in the courts of the house of our God” Psalm 133:2. Why has he added, “in the courts”? Courts mean the wider spaces of a house. He who stands in the courts is not straitened, is not confined, in some fashion is enlarged. Remain in this enlargement, and you can love your enemy, because you love not things in which an enemy could straiten you. How can you be…

Augustine · 4th century · Exposition on Psalm 134
Nicene & Post-Nicene / Ante-Nicene Fathers translations · public domain
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