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Psalms 127:2 — King James Version← Study notes

It is vain for you to rise up early, to sit up late, to eat the bread of sorrows: for so he giveth his beloved sleep.


Psalms 127:2Hebrew Interlinear

Hebrew · Psalms 127:213 words
HebrewMeaning
שָׁ֤וְאšāwəʾ
vanitynounH7723
lie · lying · vain · vanity
לָ/כֶ֨םlākem
pron
מַשְׁכִּ֪ימֵיmašəkiymēy
who rise earlyverbH7925
be up · get up · rise up) early · morning
ק֡וּםqwm
to riseverbH6965
accomplish · be clearer · confirm · continue ···
מְאַֽחֲרֵיməʾaḥărēy
who delayverbH309
defer · delay · hinder · be late ···
שֶׁ֗בֶתšebet
to sitverbH3427
continue · (cause to · make to) dwell · ease self ···
אֹ֭כְלֵיʾōkəlēy
who eatverbH398
at all · consume · devour(-er · up) ···
לֶ֣חֶםleḥem
the bread ofnounH3899
eat · food · fruit · loaf ···
הָ/עֲצָבִ֑יםhāʿăṣābiym
laborsparticleH6089
idol · labor · sorrow
כֵּ֤ןkēn
thusparticleH3651
after that (this · -wards) · as... as · asmuch as yet ···
יִתֵּ֖ןyitēn
he givesverbH5414
apply · appoint · ascribe · assign ···
לִֽ/ידִיד֣/וֹliydiydwō
to beloved one hispronH3039
beloved · loves
שֵׁנָֽאšēnāʾ
sleepnounH8142
Words are listed top to bottom following the original right-to-left reading order. אֵת (ʾēṯ) is a direct object marker with no English equivalent, shown faded.

Church Fathers on Psalms 127:2

1. Among all the Songs entitled the Song of degrees, this Psalm has a further addition in the title, that it is “Solomon's.” For thus it is entitled, “A Song of degrees of Solomon.” It has therefore aroused our attention, and caused us to enquire the reason of this addition, “of Solomon.” For it is needless to repeat explanations of the other words, Song of degrees....Solomon was in his time David's son, a great man, through whom many holy precepts and healthful admonitions…

Augustine · 4th century · Exposition on Psalm 127 (excerpt)
Nicene & Post-Nicene / Ante-Nicene Fathers translations · public domain
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