“For the turning away of the simple shall slay them, and the prosperity of fools shall destroy them.”
Wisdom's final indictment: 'For the waywardness of the simple will slay them, and the complacency of fools will destroy them.' The 'simple ones' (petha'im) here, in context, are those who have hardened into their simplicity—they have not merely failed to seek wisdom but actively rejected it. Their 'waywardness' (meshubah) is turning away from the covenant path. The 'complacency' (shalwah) of fools indicates their false sense of security, their belief that consequences will not come. Both will prove fatal: waywardness slays, complacency destroys. The finality of these verbs—'slay,' 'destroy'—indicates death, not mere setback. This verse closes Wisdom's discourse with absolute clarity about the stakes: rejection of wisdom is not a viable life option but a path to destruction. The parallelism of 'simple' and 'fools' suggests these are not different categories but the same persons viewed from different angles.
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