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MATTHEW 22:17 — KING JAMES VERSION 0
Matt 22:16Matt 22:18
Tell us therefore, What thinkest thou? Is it lawful to give tribute unto Cesar, or not?
But Jesus, aware of their malice, said: why put me to the test, you hypocrites? The awareness of their malice is Jesus' consistent insight into the questioners' hearts. The hypocrites address names the flattery for what it is: performance designed to manipulate rather than genuine recognition. The why put me to the test communicates that he is not fooled.

Church Fathers on Matthew 22:17

As when one seeks to dam a stream of running water, as soon as one outlet is stopped up it makes another channel for itself; so the malevolence of the Jews, foiled on one hand, seeks itself out another course.

Pseudo-Chrysostom · 5th century

Who as unknown to Him, were more likely to ensnare Him, and so through them they might take Him, which they feared to do of themselves because of the populace.

Gloss (Glossa Ordinaria) · medieval compilation · ord.

Lately under Caesar Aug ustus, Judaea, which was subject to the Romans, had been made tributary when the census was held of the whole world; and there was a great division among the people, some saying that tribute ought to be paid to the Romans in return for the security and quiet which their arms maintained for all. The Pharisees on the other hand, self- satisfied in their own righteousness, contended that the people of God who paid tithes and gave first-fruits, and did all…

Jerome · 4th century
Read all 21 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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Matthew 22:17 — Community Reflections | HolyStudy