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MATTHEW 22:16 — KING JAMES VERSION 0
Matt 22:15Matt 22:17
And they sent out unto him their disciples with the Herodians, saying, Master, we know that thou art true, and teachest the way of God in truth, neither carest thou for any man: for thou regardest not the person of men.
Tell us, then, what you think. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not? The tax question is a perfect trap: if Jesus says yes, he endorses collaboration with the Roman occupation and loses the Jewish nationalists; if he says no, he can be reported to the Romans as a rebel. The either/or allows no safe answer — or so the questioners believe.

Church Fathers on Matthew 22:16

As when one seeks to dam a stream of running water, as soon as one outlet is stopped up it makes another channel for itself; so the malevolence of the Jews, foiled on one hand, seeks itself out another course.

Pseudo-Chrysostom · 5th century

Who as unknown to Him, were more likely to ensnare Him, and so through them they might take Him, which they feared to do of themselves because of the populace.

Gloss (Glossa Ordinaria) · medieval compilation · ord.

Lately under Caesar Aug ustus, Judaea, which was subject to the Romans, had been made tributary when the census was held of the whole world; and there was a great division among the people, some saying that tribute ought to be paid to the Romans in return for the security and quiet which their arms maintained for all. The Pharisees on the other hand, self- satisfied in their own righteousness, contended that the people of God who paid tithes and gave first-fruits, and did all…

Jerome · 4th century
Read all 21 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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Matthew 22:16 — Community Reflections | HolyStudy