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Matthew 1:18 — King James Version← Study notes

Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Ghost.


Matthew 1:18Greek Interlinear

Greek · Matthew 1:1826 words
GreekMeaning
ΤοῦTou
thearticleG3588
δὲde
NowwordG1161
ἸησοῦIēsou
of JesusnounG2424
χριστοῦchristou
ChristnounG5547
thearticleG3588
γένεσιςgenesis
generation, nature(-ral)nounG1078
οὕτωςhoutōs
thusadverbG3779
ἦνēn
was happeningverbG1510
μνηστευθείσηςmnēsteutheisēs
At the pledgingverbG3423
τῆςtēs
of thearticleG3588
μητρὸςmētros
mothernounG3384
αὐτοῦautou
of HimpronounG846
ΜαρίαςMarias
MarynounG3137
τῷ
thearticleG3588
ἸωσήφIōsēph
to JosephnounG2501
πρὶνprin
beforeadverbG4250
ē
thanwordG2228
συνελθεῖνsynelthein
to come togetherverbG4905
αὐτοὺςautous
by thempronounG846
εὑρέθηheurethē
she was foundverbG2147
ἐνen
inprepositionG1722
γαστρὶgastri
womb pregnancynounG1064
ἔχουσαechousa
havingverbG2192
ἐκek
out ofprepositionG1537
πνεύματοςpneumatos
the SpiritnounG4151
ἁγίουhagiou
HolyadjectiveG40
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on Matthew 1:18

Having said above, 'And Jacob begat Joseph,' to whom Mary being espoused bare Jesus; that none who heard should suppose that His birth was as that of any of the forementioned fathers, he cuts off the thread of his narrative, saying, 'But Christ’s generation was thus.' As though he were to say, The generation of all these fathers was as I have related it; but Christ’s was not so, but as follows, 'His mother Mary being espoused.'

Pseudo-Chrysostom · 5th century

He announces that he is to relate the manner of the generation, shewing therein that he is about to speak some new thing; that you may not suppose when you hear mention of Mary’s husband, that Christ was born by the law of nature.

Chrysostom · 4th century

Yet it might be referred to the foregoing in this way, The generation of Christ was, as I have related, thus, 'Abraham begat Isaac.'

Remigius · 9th century
Read all 29 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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