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MARK 6:21 — KING JAMES VERSION 0
Mark 6:20Mark 6:22
And when a convenient day was come, that Herod on his birthday made a supper to his lords, high captains, and chief estates of Galilee;
Finally the opportune time came. On his birthday Herod gave a banquet for his high officials and military commanders and the leading men of Galilee — the opportune time (eukairos, the good moment) that Herodias has been waiting for arrives through the social calendar rather than through political planning. The birthday banquet is attended by the most important men in Galilee — the presence of witnesses at the highest level of power means that whatever Herod promises publicly, he cannot easily revoke without losing face. The birthday celebration is the occasion Herodias needed.

Church Fathers on Mark 6:21

The Evangelist Mark, taking occasion from what went before, here relates the death of the Forerunner, saying, 'For Herod himself had sent forth and laid hold upon John, and bound him in prison for Herodias' sake, his brother Philip’s wife: for he had married her.'

Theophylact · 11th century

Ancient history relates, that Philip, the son of Herod the great, under whom the Lord fled into Egypt, the brother of this Herod, under whom Christ suffered, married Herodias, the daughter of king Aretas; but afterwards, that his father-in-law, after certain disagreements had arisen with his son-in-law, had taken his daughter away, and, to the grief of her former husband, had given her in marriage to his enemy; therefore John the Baptist rebukes Herod and Herodias for…

Bede · 8th century

Or else, the head of the law, which is Christ, is cut off from His own body, that is, the Jewish people, and is given to a Gentile damsel, that is, the Roman Church, and the damsel gives it to her adulterous mother, that is, to the synagogue, who in the end will believe. The body of John is buried, his head is put in a dish; thus the human Letter is covered over, the Spirit is honoured, and received on the altar.

Pseudo-Jerome · 5th century
Read all 17 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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Mark 6:21 — Community Reflections | HolyStudy