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Mark 4:21 — King James Version← Study notes

And he said unto them, Is a candle brought to be put under a bushel, or under a bed? and not to be set on a candlestick?


Mark 4:21Greek Interlinear

Greek · Mark 4:2122 words
GreekMeaning
ΚαὶKai
AndwordG2532
ἔλεγενelegen
He was sayingverbG3004
αὐτοῖςautois
to thempronounG846
ΜήτιMēti
surely not everparticleG3385
ἔρχεταιerchetai
is brought inverbG2064
ho
thearticleG3588
λύχνοςlychnos
lampnounG3088
ἵναhina
so thatwordG2443
ὑπὸhypo
underprepositionG5259
τὸνton
thearticleG3588
μόδιονmodion
basketnounG3426
τεθῇtethē
it may be putverbG5087
ē
orwordG2228
ὑπὸhypo
underprepositionG5259
τὴνtēn
thearticleG3588
κλίνηνklinēn
bed?nounG2825
οὐχouch
SurelyparticleG3756
ἵναhina
thatwordG2443
ἐπὶepi
uponprepositionG1909
τὴνtēn
thearticleG3588
λυχνίανlychnian
lampstandnounG3087
τεθῇtethē
+ advise, appoint, bowverbG5087
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on Mark 4:21

Or else the candle is the discourse concerning the three sorts of seed. The bushel or the bed is the hearing of the disobedient. The Apostles are the candlestick, whom the word of the Lord hath enlightened.

Pseudo-Jerome · 5th century

Or else the Lord warns His disciples to be as light, in their life and conversation; as if He said, As a candle is put so as to give light, so all will look to your life. Therefore be diligent to lead a good life; sit not in corners, but be ye a candle. For a candle gives light, not when placed under a bed, but on a candlestick; this light indeed must be placed on a candlestick, that is, on the eminence of a godly life, that it may be able to give light to others. Not under a…

Theophylact · 11th century

Or, because the time of our life is contained under a certain measurement of Divine Providence, it is rightly compared to a bushel. But the bed of the soul is the body, in which it dwells and reposes for a time. He therefore who hides the word of God under the love of this transitory life, and of carnal allurements, covers his candle with a bushel or a bed.

Bede · 8th century · in Marc., 1, 20
Read all 9 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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