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MARK 12:30 — KING JAMES VERSION 0
Mark 12:29Mark 12:31
And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength: this is the first commandment.
Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength — the love command of Deuteronomy 6:5 is the first and greatest commandment. The four-fold all (heart, soul, mind, strength) communicates totality: the love of God is not one compartment of life alongside others but the comprehensive orientation of the whole person toward God. The heart (emotional center), soul (the self), mind (rational capacity), and strength (physical capacity) together constitute the complete human person.

Church Fathers on Mark 12:30

This question is only that which is a problem common to all skilled in the law, namely, that the commandments are differently set forth in Exodus, Leviticus, and Deuteronomy. Wherefore He brought forward not one but two commandments, by which, as by two paps rising on the breast of the bride, our infancy is nourished.

Pseudo-Jerome · 5th century

See how He has enumerated all the powers of the soul; for there is a living power in the soul, which He explains, when He says, 'With all thy soul,' and to this belong anger and desire, all of which He will have us give to Divine love.

Theophylact · 11th century

He shews when he says, 'this is greater than all sacrifices,' that a grave question was often debated between the scribes and Pharisees, which was the first commandment, or the greatest of the Divine law; that is, some praised offerings and sacrifices, others preferred acts of faith and love, because many of the fathers before the law pleased God by that faith only, which works by love. This scribe shews that he was of the latter opinion.

Bede · 8th century
Read all 9 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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Mark 12:30 — Community Reflections | HolyStudy