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MARK 12:29 — KING JAMES VERSION 0
Mark 12:28Mark 12:30
And Jesus answered him, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord:
The most important one, answered Jesus, is this: hear, O Israel: the Lord our God, the Lord is one — the Shema (Deuteronomy 6:4) is the foundational confession of Jewish faith, recited twice daily. Jesus begins the greatest commandment answer with the Shema itself, which is not technically a commandment but the theological foundation for all the commandments: the Lord our God, the Lord is one. The oneness of God is the foundation; the love command follows from it.

Church Fathers on Mark 12:29

This question is only that which is a problem common to all skilled in the law, namely, that the commandments are differently set forth in Exodus, Leviticus, and Deuteronomy. Wherefore He brought forward not one but two commandments, by which, as by two paps rising on the breast of the bride, our infancy is nourished.

Pseudo-Jerome · 5th century

See how He has enumerated all the powers of the soul; for there is a living power in the soul, which He explains, when He says, 'With all thy soul,' and to this belong anger and desire, all of which He will have us give to Divine love.

Theophylact · 11th century

He shews when he says, 'this is greater than all sacrifices,' that a grave question was often debated between the scribes and Pharisees, which was the first commandment, or the greatest of the Divine law; that is, some praised offerings and sacrifices, others preferred acts of faith and love, because many of the fathers before the law pleased God by that faith only, which works by love. This scribe shews that he was of the latter opinion.

Bede · 8th century
Read all 9 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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Mark 12:29 — Community Reflections | HolyStudy