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LUKE 1:19 — KING JAMES VERSION 0
Luke 1:18Luke 1:20
And the angel answering said unto him, I am Gabriel, that stand in the presence of God; and am sent to speak unto thee, and to shew thee these glad tidings.
The angel said to him, I am Gabriel. I stand in the presence of God, and I have been sent to speak to you and to tell you this good news — the self-identification as Gabriel (strength of God) is the angel's credential: not any messenger but the one who stands in the divine presence, the same Gabriel who appeared to Daniel (Daniel 8:16, 9:21) with the messianic timeline. I have been sent (apestaln) by God to tell you this — the authority is not the angel's own but the commission of the divine court. The message is explicitly good news (euangelisasthai) — the first use of the gospel vocabulary in Luke.

Church Fathers on Luke 1:19

Considering his own age, and moreover the barrenness of his wife, Zacharias doubted; as it is said, And Zacharias said to the angel, Whereby shall I know this? as if he said, “How shall this be?” And he adds the reason of his doubting; For I am an old man. An unseasonable time of life, an ill-suited nature; the planter infirm, the soil barren. But it is thought by some a thing unpardonable. in the priest, that he raises a course of objections; for whenever God declares any…

Chrysostom · 4th century

As if he says, “If it were man who promised these miracles, one might with impunity demand a sign, but when an angel promises, it is then not right to doubt. It follows; And I am sent to speak to you.

Bede · 8th century

For when angels come to us, they so outwardly fulfill their ministry, as at the same time inwardly to be never absent from His sight; since, though the angelic spirit is circumscribed, the highest Spirit, which is God, is not circumscribed. The angels therefore even when sent are before Him, because on whatever mission they go, they pass within Him.

Gregory the Great · 6th century
Read all 12 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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Luke 1:19 — Community Reflections | HolyStudy