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Luke 1:15 — King James Version← Study notes

For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink; and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother’s womb.


Luke 1:15Greek Interlinear

Greek · Luke 1:1522 words
GreekMeaning
ἔσταιestai
He will beverbG1510
γὰρgar
forwordG1063
μέγαςmegas
greatadjectiveG3173
ἐνώπιονenōpion
beforeprepositionG1799
τοῦtou
thearticleG3588
κυρίουkyriou
LordnounG2962
καὶkai
andwordG2532
οἶνονoinon
winenounG3631
καὶkai
andwordG2532
σίκεραsikera
strong drinknounG4608
οὐou
certainlyadverbG3756
μὴ
notadverbG3361
πίῃpiē
shall he drinkverbG4095
καὶkai
andwordG2532
πνεύματοςpneumatos
of the SpiritnounG4151
ἁγίουhagiou
HolyadjectiveG40
πλησθήσεταιplēsthēsetai
he will be filledverbG4130
ἔτιeti
evenadverbG2089
ἐκek
fromprepositionG1537
κοιλίαςkoilias
the wombnounG2836
μητρὸςmētros
of the mothernounG3384
αὐτοῦautou
of himpronounG846
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on Luke 1:15

Next to his becoming the rejoicing of many, the greatness his virtue is prophesied; as it is said, For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord. The greatness signified is not of the body, but of the soul. Greatness in the sight of the Lord is greatness of soul, greatness of virtue.

Ambrose · 4th century

For many are called great before men, but not before God, as the hypocrites. And so in like manner was John called great, as the parents of John were called just, before the Lord.

Theophylact · 11th century

Sicera is interpreted “drunkenness,” and by the word the Hebrews understand any drink that can intoxicate, (whether made from fruits, corn, or any other thing.) But it was part of the law of the Nazarites to give up wine and strong drink at the time of their consecration. Hence John, and others like him, that they might always remain Nazarites, (i.e. holy,) are careful always to abstain from these things. For he ought not to be drunk with wine (in which is licentiousness) who…

Bede · 8th century
Read all 16 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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