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LUKE 1:15 — KING JAMES VERSION 0
Luke 1:14Luke 1:16
For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink; and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother’s womb.
For he will be great in the sight of the Lord. He is never to take wine or strong drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit even from his mother's womb — great in the sight of the Lord (not in the sight of people) anticipates Jesus' reversal of human greatness categories. The Nazirite-like abstention from wine and strong drink (Numbers 6:3) positions John in the prophetic tradition. Filled with the Holy Spirit from the womb is the most extraordinary element: the Spirit's filling before birth communicates that John's prophetic vocation is established before his first breath.

Church Fathers on Luke 1:15

Next to his becoming the rejoicing of many, the greatness his virtue is prophesied; as it is said, For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord. The greatness signified is not of the body, but of the soul. Greatness in the sight of the Lord is greatness of soul, greatness of virtue.

Ambrose · 4th century

For many are called great before men, but not before God, as the hypocrites. And so in like manner was John called great, as the parents of John were called just, before the Lord.

Theophylact · 11th century

Sicera is interpreted “drunkenness,” and by the word the Hebrews understand any drink that can intoxicate, (whether made from fruits, corn, or any other thing.) But it was part of the law of the Nazarites to give up wine and strong drink at the time of their consecration. Hence John, and others like him, that they might always remain Nazarites, (i.e. holy,) are careful always to abstain from these things. For he ought not to be drunk with wine (in which is licentiousness) who…

Bede · 8th century
Read all 16 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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Luke 1:15 — Community Reflections | HolyStudy