“And when the Lord raised them up judges, then the Lord was with the judge, and delivered them out of the hand of their enemies all the days of the judge: for it repented the Lord because of their groanings by reason of them that oppressed them and vexed them.”
Whenever the LORD raised up a judge for them, the LORD was with the judge, and he saved them from the hands of their enemies for all the days of the judge; for the LORD would have compassion on them because of their groaning. But whenever the judge died, they relapsed and behaved worse than their ancestors, following other gods and serving them and bowing down to them. They did not drop any of the ways of their ancestors, but continued in them. — The conditional structure of God's relationship to the judges indicates that divine favor operated through specific individuals empowered by the Spirit. The phrase 'for all the days of the judge' emphasizes the temporal limitation of peace and deliverance. The parenthetical note 'the LORD would have compassion on them because of their groaning' reveals God's emotional investment in Israel's suffering. Yet the continuation—'whenever the judge died, they relapsed and behaved worse'—documents the cycle's tragic pattern: each judge's death triggered renewed apostasy worse than before.
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