Judges
Judges is the dark mirror of Joshua. The conquest generation dies, and Israel spirals through repeated cycles: the people abandon God, enemies oppress them, they cry out, and God raises a deliverer, only for the pattern to begin again, each turn descending lower. The judges themselves grow more flawed as the book proceeds, from steady Othniel to reckless Samson, and the closing chapters plunge into violence and civil war almost without a mention of God. The refrain says it all: there was no king in Israel, and everyone did what was right in his own eyes.
Anonymous; Jewish tradition suggested Samuel, but the author is unknown.
Events c. 1380–1050 BC; written during the monarchy or later.
Israelites under the monarchy, looking back on the chaos before kings.
To show the misery of covenant unfaithfulness and Israel's need for godly leadership, while displaying God's persistent mercy.