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JOHN 18:27 — KING JAMES VERSION 0
John 18:26John 18:28
Peter then denied again: and immediately the cock crew.
Again Peter denied it. And at that moment the cock crowed — Peter's third denial (arneisthai, to deny) fulfills Jesus' prediction (13:38), while the cock's crow marks the moment of recognition. The simple statement "the cock crowed" carries no theological commentary; John leaves the reader to contemplate Peter's awareness of his failure. In 21:9, the charcoal fire returns as the scene of restoration.

Church Fathers on John 18:27

After the Evangelist has said that they sent Jesus bound from Annas to Caiaphas, he returns to Peter and his three denials, which took place in the house of Annas: And Simon Peter stood and warmed himself. He repeats what he had said before.

Augustine · 4th century

Or, He means that the once fervid disciple was now too torpid, to move even when our Lord was carried away: strewing thereby how weak man’s nature is, when God forsakes him. Asked again, he again denies: They said therefore to him, Are not you also one of His disciples? He denied it, and said, I am not.

Chrysostom · 4th century

Mystically, by the first denial of Peter are denoted those who before our Lord’s Passion denied that He was God, by the second, those who did so after His resurrection. So by the first crowing of the cock His resurrection is signified; by the second, the general resurrection at the end of the world. By the first damsel, who obliged Peter to deny, is denoted lust, by the second, carnal delight: by one or more servants, the devils who persuade men to deny Christ.

Bede · 8th century
Read all 7 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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