“To go into the clefts of the rocks, and into the tops of the ragged rocks, for fear of the Lord, and for the glory of his majesty, when he ariseth to shake terribly the earth.”
The prophet concludes this section with imagery of people entering crevices in rocks and clefts in cliffs to escape the terror of the Lord and the splendor of His majesty when He arises to shake the earth. The tripled repetition of terror and majesty (verses 10, 19, 21) emphasizes the overwhelming nature of God's judgment; there is no adequate response except desperate flight. The escalation in hiding places (rocks, caves, crevices, clefts) suggests progressively desperate measures; each attempted refuge proves inadequate to the magnitude of God's presence and power. The repetition of "when He arises to shake the earth" suggests finality; this is not temporary judgment but a decisive intervention that transforms the created order. This verse concludes Isaiah 2's vision of eschatological judgment with an image of humanity's utter helplessness before God's majesty. The chapter as a whole moves from eschatological hope (verses 2-5) through present apostasy (verses 6-9) to universal judgment (verses 10-21), establishing that hope and judgment are two sides of the same eschatological event.
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