“Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, and Timotheus our brother,”
Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, and Timothy our brother — Paul's opening asserts apostolic authority but grounds it not in personal claim but in divine will (thelema tou Theou). The title 'apostle of Christ Jesus' (apostolos Christou Iēsou) emphasizes Christ's authorization. Timothy's association (brother, adelphos) suggests collaborative ministry. The joint greeting models the unity emphasized throughout. The letter is simultaneously personal and institutional.
COMMUNITY REFLECTIONS
Publish a note on this verse
0/2000