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Old TestamentProphecy

Amos

9Chapters
146Verses
0Notes
0Reflections
Book Introduction

Amos was no professional prophet, a shepherd and fig-grower from Judah sent north to Israel at the height of its prosperity. He begins by circling the surrounding nations with judgments, then lands the hammer on Israel itself: silks and ivory beds upstairs, the poor sold for a pair of sandals below. Worship is loud and lavish, and God says he despises it, because ritual without justice is noise. Let justice roll down like waters, Amos thunders, and righteousness like an ever-flowing stream. Yet even this fierce book ends with restoration: David's fallen shelter raised and rebuilt.

Author

Amos, a shepherd of Tekoa called from following the flock.

Date

Ministry c. 760–750 BC, during Jeroboam II's reign.

Audience

The prosperous, complacent northern kingdom of Israel.

Purpose

To denounce Israel's injustice and hollow worship, warning of judgment while holding out hope of restoration.

Key Themes
Justice for the poorWorship God despisesPrivilege brings responsibilityThe day of the Lord darkenedDavid's shelter restored
Book Outline
1–2Judgments circling the nations
3–6Words against complacent Israel
7–8Visions and confrontation at Bethel
9Destruction and promised restoration
Key Verses
ALL CHAPTERS9 chapters