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2 CHRONICLES 4:1 — KING JAMES VERSION 0 0
2 Chr 42 Chr 4:2
Moreover he made an altar of brass, twenty cubits the length thereof, and twenty cubits the breadth thereof, and ten cubits the height thereof.
He made a bronze altar, twenty cubits long and twenty cubits wide and ten cubits high — The main altar (מִזְבַּח הַנְּחֹשֶׁת, bronze altar) stood in the outer sanctuary court before the temple building proper. Dimensions of 20 by 20 cubits (base) and 10 cubits high created a monumental platform. The bronze construction (נְחֹשֶׁת) made it extremely durable; bronze withstood repeated sacrificial fires. The enormous size (dwarfing the tabernacle altar by roughly 16 times in surface area) indicates the scale of burnt offerings anticipated in the temple cult. The square proportions (20 by 20) matched the holy of holies' dimensions, creating proportional unity across sacred spaces. Such a massive altar required substantial approach ramps or steps (implied but not detailed here). The bronze altar was the first liturgical object encountered upon entering the temple courtyard; it set the sacrificial tone for the entire cultic system. The material (bronze) and size (monumental) made the altar the temple complex's dominant focal point.
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2 Chronicles 4:1 — Community Reflections | HolyStudy