2 Chronicles 22
12 verses
Ahaziah, Jehoram's young son, inherits the throne but is led into idolatry by his mother Athaliah, who descended from the wicked northern kingdom of Israel, and his brief reign ends in death at Jehu's hand, after which Athaliah seizes the throne and attempts to exterminate the royal line. The narrative emphasizes that Ahaziah's downfall stems from his association with the house of Ahab through his mother Athaliah, suggesting that marriage alliances with the unfaithful northern kingdom introduce spiritual compromise into Judah's leadership. Ahaziah's destruction occurs swiftly, indicating that God tolerates only a limited period of covenant unfaithfulness before judgment falls, and his death while in the orbit of the northern king's judgment demonstrates that Judah's fate becomes entangled with Israel's when spiritual compromise occurs. Athaliah's seizure of the throne and her attempt to eliminate the entire royal line represents the nadir of the Chronicler's narrative arc: the Davidic dynasty is nearly obliterated, the temple's authority structure is disrupted, and Judah's spiritual leadership is in the hands of a woman who embodies everything opposed to covenantal faithfulness. However, the chapter's conclusion notes that Joash, the sole surviving heir, is hidden away in the temple, establishing that God's covenant promise to David cannot be completely extinguished despite human evil and that God preserves a remnant through whom His purposes continue. The chapter demonstrates the tragic consequences of covenant unfaithfulness and political-spiritual compromise, while simultaneously establishing that God's faithfulness persists even when human leadership fails catastrophically.
VERSES IN THIS CHAPTER
1
And the inhabitants of Jerusalem made Ahaziah his youngest son king in his stead: for the band of men that came with the Arabians to the camp had slain all the eldest. So Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah reigned.
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2
Forty and two years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign, and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. His mother’s name also was Athaliah the daughter of Omri.
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3
He also walked in the ways of the house of Ahab: for his mother was his counsellor to do wickedly.
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4
Wherefore he did evil in the sight of the Lord like the house of Ahab: for they were his counsellors after the death of his father to his destruction.
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5
He walked also after their counsel, and went with Jehoram the son of Ahab king of Israel to war against Hazael king of Syria at Ramoth–gilead: and the Syrians smote Joram.
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6
And he returned to be healed in Jezreel because of the wounds which were given him at Ramah, when he fought with Hazael king of Syria. And Azariah the son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to see Jehoram the son of Ahab at Jezreel, because he was sick.
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7
And the destruction of Ahaziah was of God by coming to Joram: for when he was come, he went out with Jehoram against Jehu the son of Nimshi, whom the Lord had anointed to cut off the house of Ahab.
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8
And it came to pass, that, when Jehu was executing judgment upon the house of Ahab, and found the princes of Judah, and the sons of the brethren of Ahaziah, that ministered to Ahaziah, he slew them.
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9
And he sought Ahaziah: and they caught him, (for he was hid in Samaria,) and brought him to Jehu: and when they had slain him, they buried him: Because, said they, he is the son of Jehoshaphat, who sought the Lord with all his heart. So the house of Ahaziah had no power to keep still the kingdom.
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10
But when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the seed royal of the house of Judah.
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11
But Jehoshabeath, the daughter of the king, took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him from among the king’s sons that were slain, and put him and his nurse in a bedchamber. So Jehoshabeath, the daughter of king Jehoram, the wife of Jehoiada the priest, (for she was the sister of Ahaziah,) hid him from Athaliah, so that she slew him not.
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12
And he was with them hid in the house of God six years: and Athaliah reigned over the land.
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